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<title type="main">Teanga na Lochlannaigh agus an Ghaedhilg.</title><author><persName>Ua Ruaidhrí, Seaghán</persName></author><editor><name type="main">Ó Donnchadha, Tadhg</name></editor><respStmt>
	<resp>Electronic edition compiled by</resp>
	<name>Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge</name>
	</respStmt>
	</titleStmt>
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	 <edition>
		 <note type="N">IG16-11484</note>
		 <note type="L">217</note>
		 <note type="B">1906</note>
		 <note type="C"/>
		 <note><p>Description of how and why changes were made</p></note>
	 </edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
		<publisher>Connradh na Gaedhilge</publisher>
		<pubPlace>24 Upper O'Connell Street, Dublin</pubPlace><date>Deireadh Foghmhair, 1906</date><idno>IG16-11484</idno><distributor>Royal Irish Academy</distributor>
		<availability>
		<p>Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike (cc by-nc-sa)</p>
		</availability>
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<title level="s">Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge</title><biblScope unit="vol">16</biblScope>
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<analytic><author>Ua Ruaidhrí, Seaghán</author><title>Teanga na Lochlannaigh agus an Ghaedhilg.</title></analytic>
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<title level="j">Teanga na Lochlannaigh agus an Ghaedhilg.</title><imprint><publisher>Connradh na Gaedhilge</publisher><date>Deireadh Foghmhair, 1906</date></imprint>
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<text><body><div><p><span>TEANGA NA LOCHLANNAIGH AGUS AN </span>
<lb n="1"/><span>GHAEDHILG.</span></p>
<lb n="2"/>
<lb n="3"/><p><span>GORT AGUS PÁIRC.</span></p>
<lb n="4"/>
<lb n="5"/><p><span>Chuir leitir an Laoidigh, i nIRISLEABHAR</span>
<lb n="6"/><span>na Lughnasa i dtaobh an dá fhocal so i</span>
<lb n="7"/><span>gcuimhne dham rud beag seanchais do chur</span>
<lb n="8"/><span>chugat ortha agus ar neithibh a bhaineas leobhtha.</span></p>
<lb n="9"/>
<lb n="10"/><p><span>Agus ar dtús is éigin dam a rádh gur ón</span>
<lb n="11"/><span>Lochlannais do shíolruigh páirc, cé aca uatha-</span>
<lb n="12"/><span>san na ó na Sasanaighe do thóigeamar é.</span></p>
<lb n="13"/>
<lb n="14"/><p><span>Is cinnte go ndearnadh mórán malairt</span>
<lb n="15"/><span>eadair an dá theangaidh ar feadh na gcéadta</span>
<lb n="16"/><span>bliadhan a rabh an dá threabh i n-aighneas le</span>
<lb n="17"/><span>chéile i námhadas agus — ar uairibh — i gcar-</span>
<lb n="18"/><span>thannas.  'Na cheann san nuair a briseadh</span>
<lb n="19"/><span>cumhacht na nDanar i gCluain Tairbh cídh gur</span>
<lb n="20"/><span>theith cuid aca go hOileán Mhanainn</span>
<lb n="21"/><span>agus insibh eile a rabh ceannas ag a muinn-</span>
<lb n="22"/><span>tir ortha, d'fhan an chuid ba mhó i nÉirinn go</span></p>
</div>
<pb n="218"/>
<div><lb n="23"/><p><span>socair i measg na ndaoine, agus tá a</span>
<lb n="24"/><span>sliocht-san anois chomh Gaedhlach leis na</span>
<lb n="25"/><span>Gaedhil iad fhéin.  Acht níl amhras nár thug-</span>
<lb n="26"/><span>adar corr-fhocal ó a dteanga féin isteach</span>
<lb n="27"/><span>i dteanga na tíre.</span></p>
<lb n="28"/>
<lb n="29"/><p><span>Abhfad roimh aimsir Bhriain, timcheall</span>
<lb n="30"/><span>bliadhain a 900 bhí corrughadh mór ar Dhanair</span>
<lb n="31"/><span>na dtíortha seo mar go dtáinic a rígh féin</span>
<lb n="32"/><span>ón Íoruaidh le cabhlach mór loingis le n-a</span>
<lb n="33"/><span>smachtughadh, i ngeall ar gur dhiúltaigheadar</span>
<lb n="34"/><span>a réim 's a chána.  Ruaig sé iad as Oileán</span>
<lb n="35"/><span>Mhanainn is cuanta na hÉireann, is b'éigin</span>
<lb n="36"/><span>do chuid aca gluasacht síos go hInis Tuile,</span>
<lb n="37"/><span>áit nach rabh duine le bacadh leóbhtha, mar go</span>
<lb n="38"/><span>rabh an t-oileán falamh an tráth san, agus</span>
<lb n="39"/><span>sin é an t-aon bhall amháin ar an domhan</span>
<lb n="40"/><span>indiu a bhfuil sean-teanga na Lochlannaigh</span>
<lb n="41"/><span>dá labhairt ann.</span></p>
<lb n="42"/>
<lb n="43"/><p><span>Chuaidh cuid eile dhíobhtha anonn go</span>
<lb n="44"/><span>Cumbrid i Sasana — áit a dtugthar Cumber-</span>
<lb n="45"/><span>land agus Westmoreland air anois, agus a</span>
<lb n="46"/><span>bhí i seilbh na mBreathanaigh an t-am san.</span>
<lb n="47"/><span>Is dócha nach raibh mórán daoine ann, mar</span>
<lb n="48"/><span>feicthar nár dheacair do na Danair a sáith</span>
<lb n="49"/><span>talmhan do ghabháil i measg na sléibhte le</span>
<lb n="50"/><span>cur fútha ann.  Ar aon chuma tá a sliocht</span>
<lb n="51"/><span>ins na gleannta sin go fóill agus lorg</span>
<lb n="52"/><span>sean-teanga a sinsear ar a gcuid Béarla</span>
<lb n="53"/><span>is ar a gnásaibh, agus go háithrighe ar ainm-</span>
<lb n="54"/><span>neacha na ndaoine 's na n-áiteacha.</span></p>
<lb n="55"/>
<lb n="56"/><p><span>Haver-bread thugann siad ar arán coirce;</span>
<lb n="57"/><span>parrack ar paddock — na roinn talmhan ar</span>
<lb n="58"/><span>bith a mbeadh claidh air.  Anois deir lucht</span>
<lb n="59"/><span>teang-eólais nach bhfuil ann park 'sa</span>
<lb n="60"/><span>mBéarla acht an sean-fhocail parac.  Má's</span>
<lb n="61"/><span>mar sin é ní ádhbhar náire ar bith dhúinne</span>
<lb n="62"/><span>“páirc” do ghlacan mar Ghaedhilg.</span></p>
<lb n="63"/>
<lb n="64"/><p><span>Ar an chaoi chéadna is aisteach le</span>
<lb n="65"/><span>Gaedhlaibh comharthaí na Gaedhilge do bhreath-</span>
<lb n="66"/><span>nughadh anois is arís 'n-a measg.</span></p>
<lb n="67"/>
<lb n="68"/><p><span>“Gart” thugann siad ar pháirc bhig, nó</span>
<lb n="69"/><span>gárraidhe.  Apple garth ar ubhall ghort;</span>
<lb n="70"/><span>agus is ar éigin d'aithneóghthá aon deifear</span>
<lb n="71"/><span>eadair “gort” is “gart” i n-a mbéalaibh.</span></p>
<lb n="72"/>
<lb n="73"/><p><span>Tá caisleán i n-aice le Caerleóil a</span>
<lb n="74"/><span>nglaoidhear Corby Castle air, acht 'sé</span>
<lb n="75"/><span>“Coirceby Castle” a thugthar air ins na</span>
<lb n="76"/><span>sean-leabharaibh.  Is ionann by agus “teach”,</span>
<lb n="77"/><span>nó “árus,” .i. mar déarthá “baile an</span>
<lb n="78"/><span>choirce.”  Táim i n-amhras go rabh Gaedhilg</span>
<lb n="79"/><span>ag an duine do thug an t-ainm sin air.</span></p>
<lb n="80"/>
<lb n="81"/><p><span>Ba ghnáthach leóbhtha teacht le chéile ar</span>
<lb n="82"/><span>amannta áirighe le dlighthibh do chumadh dhóibh</span>
<lb n="83"/><span>féin, is a gcur i bhfeidhm.  Amuigh faoi an</span>
<lb n="84"/><span>aer do chonghbhuigheadar na feiseanna seo;</span>
<lb n="85"/><span>ar ardán cearnógach déanta de fhódaibh</span>
<lb n="86"/><span>glasa a dtugadar “mót” nó “mút” ortha.</span>
<lb n="87"/><span>Tá go leór de na “mótaí” seo le feic-</span>
<lb n="88"/><span>sint go fóill i measg na sléibhte; agus</span>
<lb n="89"/><span>níl mé cinnte nach ón bhfocal so do thig</span>
<lb n="90"/><span>“múta” 'sa nGaedhilg, is nach ó moat ins an</span>
<lb n="91"/><span>Sacs-bhéarla.  Nach bhfuil “An Mód” ag</span>
<lb n="92"/><span>Gaedhlaibh Alban anois?  Sgríobhadh an</span>
<lb n="93"/><span>sean-leabhar sin an Domesday-book ins an</span>
<lb n="94"/><span>t-aonughadh aois déag; agus tá ainmneacha</span>
<lb n="95"/><span>na ndaoine ann a rabh talamh i n-a seilbh</span>
<lb n="96"/><span>ins an dá chonntae sin, agus is follasach</span>
<lb n="97"/><span>gur ainmneacha Gaedhlacha cuid aca —</span>
<lb n="98"/><span>mar atá: Gillimichel (Giolla Mhichíl), Dufan</span>
<lb n="99"/><span>(Dubhthan); Gilmory (Giolla Muire);</span>
<lb n="100"/><span>Melmory (Maol Muire); Malcatal (Maol</span>
<lb n="101"/><span>Chathail); Matchell, anois Mulhall 'sa</span>
<lb n="102"/><span>mBéarla againne; agus sé baramhal daoine</span>
<lb n="103"/><span>eólgach ins an teanga go mba Lochlannaigh</span>
<lb n="104"/><span>as Éirinn na daoine seo, agus gur ghlaca-</span>
<lb n="105"/><span>dar na hainmneacha nuair do thiumpuigh-</span>
<lb n="106"/><span>eadar don chreideamh chríostamhail.</span></p>
<lb n="107"/>
<lb n="108"/><p><span>Tagra.</span></p>
<lb n="109"/>
<lb n="110"/><p><span>Lochlannais = teanga na nDanar (Norse).</span></p>
<lb n="111"/>
<lb n="112"/><p><span>Malairt eadair &rl., exchange of words.</span></p>
<lb n="113"/>
<lb n="114"/><p><span>An dá threibh, the two races.</span></p>
<lb n="115"/>
<lb n="116"/><p><span>Námhadas agus carthannas, enmity and friendship.</span></p>
</div>
<pb n="219"/>
<div><lb n="117"/><p><span>Danair, the Danes or Norsemen.</span></p>
<lb n="118"/>
<lb n="119"/><p><span>O. Mhanainn, I. of Man.</span></p>
<lb n="120"/>
<lb n="121"/><p><span>Theith siad, they retreated.</span></p>
<lb n="122"/>
<lb n="123"/><p><span>Corr-fhocal, an odd wor.</span></p>
<lb n="124"/>
<lb n="125"/><p><span>An Íoruaidh, Norway.</span></p>
<lb n="126"/>
<lb n="127"/><p><span>Cabhlach, a fleet.</span></p>
<lb n="128"/>
<lb n="129"/><p><span>Réim, cáin, rule, tribute.</span></p>
<lb n="130"/>
<lb n="131"/><p><span>Breathnaigh, Welshmen.</span></p>
<lb n="132"/>
<lb n="133"/><p><span>Talmhana do ghabháil, to take up land.</span></p>
<lb n="134"/>
<lb n="135"/><p><span>Claidhe, a fence.</span></p>
<lb n="136"/>
<lb n="137"/><p><span>Táim i n-amhras, I suspect.</span></p>
<lb n="138"/>
<lb n="139"/><p><span>Lucht teang-eólais, philologists.</span></p>
<lb n="140"/>
<lb n="141"/><p><span>Eólgach, learned (adj.)</span></p>
<lb n="142"/>
<lb n="143"/><p><span>Caerleóil, Carlisle.</span></p>
<lb n="144"/>
<lb n="145"/><p><span>Corby Castle is the seat of the Howards of Cumberland.</span></p>
<lb n="146"/>
<lb n="147"/><p><span>Leóbhtha (Leath Chuinn) = leó (i leath Mogha).</span></p>
<lb n="148"/>
<lb n="149"/><p><span>Ceannas, possession, rule.</span></p>
<lb n="150"/>
<lb n="151"/><p><span>Seán Ua Ruaidhrí.</span></p>
<lb n="152"/>
<lb n="153"/><p/></div></body></text></TEI>
Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926

Teanga na Lochlannaigh agus an Ghaedhilg.

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Historical Irish Corpus1600 - 1926

Teanga na Lochlannaigh agus an Ghaedhilg.

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Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926
