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<title type="main">Cló Nua.</title><author><persName>Féach ainm cleite</persName></author><author><addName type="alias">Fiachra Éilgeach</addName></author><editor><name type="main">Ó Donnchadha, Tadhg</name></editor><respStmt>
	<resp>Electronic edition compiled by</resp>
	<name>Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge</name>
	</respStmt>
	</titleStmt>
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	 <edition>
		 <note type="N">IG16-11441</note>
		 <note type="L">131</note>
		 <note type="B">1906</note>
		 <note type="C"/>
		 <note><p>Description of how and why changes were made</p></note>
	 </edition>
</editionStmt>
<publicationStmt>
		<publisher>Connradh na Gaedhilge</publisher>
		<pubPlace>24 Upper O'Connell Street, Dublin</pubPlace><date>Bealtaine, 1906</date><idno>IG16-11441</idno><distributor>Royal Irish Academy</distributor>
		<availability>
		<p>Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike (cc by-nc-sa)</p>
		</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="s">Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge</title><biblScope unit="vol">16</biblScope>
</seriesStmt>
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<analytic><author>Féach ainm cleite</author><title>Cló Nua.</title></analytic>
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<title level="j">Cló Nua.</title><imprint><publisher>Connradh na Gaedhilge</publisher><date>Bealtaine, 1906</date></imprint>
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<langUsage><language ident="ga">Irish</language></langUsage>
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<text><body><div><p><span>CLÓ NUA.</span></p>
<lb n="1"/>
<lb n="2"/><p><span>TEACHT IS IMTHEACHT AN GHIOLL DHEACAIR, AGUS</span>
<lb n="3"/><span>Toruigheacht Chonáin is a Chuideachtan.</span>
<lb n="4"/><span>Seaghán Ua hÓgáin is Seásamh Laoide do chuir i n-eagar.</span>
<lb n="5"/><span>Connradh na Gaedhilge, Baile Átha Cliath.</span></p>
<lb n="6"/>
<lb n="7"/><p><span>Is mór an nídh dhúinn uaireanta a fhios a</span>
<lb n="8"/><span>bheith againn go ndéanfar ár gcuid oibre</span>
<lb n="9"/><span>do chruinn-mheas, is cúramaighe sinn ioná</span>
<lb n="10"/><span>mar bheimís, acht i n-a dhiaidh san is uile ní</span>
<lb n="11"/><span>léir linn an bíoma i n-ár rosc féin, agus</span>
<lb n="12"/><span>dá mhinicí a léighmíd ár gceapadóireacht</span>
<lb n="13"/><span>féin 'seadh is lugha a bhraithfeam é an rud</span>
<lb n="14"/><span>bun os cionn innti.  Is dócha gurab é</span>
<lb n="15"/><span>an sean-rádh arís é, “an iomarca aithne</span>
<lb n="16"/><span>méaduigheann sé an tarcuisne” nó “an</span>
<lb n="17"/><span>rud a théidheann i bhfaid téidheann se i</span>
<lb n="18"/><span>bhfuaire” nó “do réir mar théidhmíd i</span>
<lb n="19"/><span>n-aois téidhmíd i n-olcus!”</span></p>
<lb n="20"/>
<lb n="21"/><p><span>Le fad-aimsir anois tá an focal “moladh”</span>
<lb n="22"/><span>coitchiannta insa chás n-ar chóir “tuairm”</span>
<lb n="23"/><span>nó “meas” do bheith le ceart.  Ní hionann</span>
<lb n="24"/><span>iad nó a chéile, agus níor mhaith an rud</span>
<lb n="25"/><span>dhúinn iad do bheith mar a chéile.  Is beag</span>
<lb n="26"/><span>a thuigimíd fós sa Ghaedhaltacht, nó i measc</span>
<lb n="27"/><span>na nGaedhilgeóirí ba chóra dham rádh, brígh</span>
<lb n="28"/><span>an téarma san “cruinn-Thuairm” nó “géar-</span>
<lb n="29"/><span>mheas:” ba chóra dhúinn bheith buidheach den</span>
<lb n="30"/><span>té chuirfeadh ar ár leas sinn, ioná bheith a</span>
<lb n="31"/><span>d'iarraidh a ainm agus a shloinne d'fhagháil</span>
<lb n="32"/><span>chun é ghoirtiughadh nó é mharbhughadh ar an</span>
<lb n="33"/><span>láthair sin.  Tá daoine ann indiu ag</span>
<lb n="34"/><span>scríobhadh leabhar agus má gheibhtar locht ar</span>
<lb n="35"/><span>bith nó dearmad nó tuaiplis i n-a gcuid</span>
<lb n="36"/><span>oibre, i n-ionad fiafruighe dhíobh féin “an</span>
<lb n="37"/><span>bhfuil an ceart aige” isé a deirid ná “cé</span>
<lb n="38"/><span>hé an cladhaire bitheamhnaigh seo” no “cad</span>
<lb n="39"/><span>n-a thaobh ná cuireann an lochtóir seo é</span>
<lb n="40"/><span>féin i n-iúil fé n-a ainm is a shloinne”!!!</span></p>
<lb n="41"/>
<lb n="42"/><p><span>Acht seo éinne amháin gur cuma leis cad</span>
<lb n="43"/><span>í an tslighe n-a nglacfar a thuairm, an fhaid</span>
<lb n="44"/><span>is chuirfidh sé síos an fhírinne, gan ghnaoi,</span>
<lb n="45"/><span>gan ghruaim.</span></p>
<lb n="46"/>
<lb n="47"/><p><span>Is minic daoine ag áiteamh ná fuil annso</span>
<lb n="48"/><span>nó annsúd “acht scéal fiannaigheachta” acht</span>
<lb n="49"/><span>is ró-bhaoghal gur beag indiu ar ár nuadh-</span>
<lb n="50"/><span>Ghaedhilgeóiríbh a thuigeann i gceart cad is</span>
<lb n="51"/><span>brígh leis an gcaint sin.  Is beag dá mhear-</span>
<lb n="52"/><span>athall a bheadh ortha, amhthach, dá ndéanfaidís</span>
<lb n="53"/><span>cleachtadh d'eachtraíbh dá leithéid seo, an</span>
<lb n="54"/><span>Giolla Deacair.  Annsan iseadh thuigfidís</span>
<lb n="55"/><span>cérbh iad Aonghus, Art Mac Mórna, Caoilte</span>
<lb n="56"/><span>Mac Rónáin, conán Maol, Dáire Duanach,</span>
<lb n="57"/><span>Diarmuid Ó Duibhne, Fearghus Finnbhéil,</span>
<lb n="58"/><span>Fénius Fársa, Goll Mac Mórna, Gruagach</span>
<lb n="59"/><span>an Tobair, Liagán Luaimneach agus a lán</span>
<lb n="60"/><span>nach iad, agus i gcionn na haimsire b'éidir</span>
<lb n="61"/><span>go dtiocfadh leo suim bheag de sheanachuidh-</span>
<lb n="62"/><span>eacht ár seann-Ghaedhal do mheabhrughadh agus</span>
<lb n="63"/><span>do thuigsint.  Seo scéal as na leabhraibh</span>
<lb n="64"/><span>agus an chaint atá ann ní miste rádh ná</span>
<lb n="65"/><span>gur áluinn tar na beartaibh an chaint í.  Níl</span>
<lb n="66"/><span>mír lag, beag-éifeachta innti ó thúis go</span>
<lb n="67"/><span>deireadh, acht táid cuid de sna míribh</span>
<lb n="68"/><span>céadna pas fada.  Tá sé leathanacha is</span>
<lb n="69"/><span>cheithre fichid fé'n scéal san leabhar, acht</span>
<lb n="70"/><span>níl slighe againn dá chnámhnaibh, féin, dá</span></p>
</div>
<pb n="132"/>
<div><lb n="71"/><p><span>mbeadh gábhadh leo annso acht níl, ó's insan</span>
<lb n="72"/><span>Irisleabhar so do céad-chuireadh i gcló é.</span></p>
<lb n="73"/>
<lb n="74"/><p><span>Léigheadh gach n-aon an leabhar dó féin</span>
<lb n="75"/><span>agus geallaim go bhfaghaidh luach na scill-</span>
<lb n="76"/><span>inge go maith de ghreann as Conán, as an</span>
<lb n="77"/><span>arrachtach capaill, as Diarmuid, as an</span>
<lb n="78"/><span>nGruagach agus as an bhFéinn féibh mar</span>
<lb n="79"/><span>ghabhaid.</span></p>
<lb n="80"/>
<lb n="81"/><p><span>Luigheann duine den mbeirt fhear eagar</span>
<lb n="82"/><span>fé dhúinn i dtaobh an fhoclóra agus cé go</span>
<lb n="83"/><span>bhfuil an ceart aige go bhfuil a lán focal</span>
<lb n="84"/><span>ann nár cuireadh riamh fí ghluais agus tagra</span>
<lb n="85"/><span>agus ná fuair sé de lom ortha acht buille</span>
<lb n="86"/><span>fí thuairm, ar a shon san tá a lán díobh atá</span>
<lb n="87"/><span>coitchiannta nó gurbh fhuiris a gceart-chiall</span>
<lb n="88"/><span>do chur ar a n-aghaidh anonn.  Ní raibh éan-</span>
<lb n="89"/><span>bhaint ag Seán Ua hÓgáin leis an bhfochlóir.</span></p>
<lb n="90"/>
<lb n="91"/><p><span>Seo scéal go bhfuil os cionn cheithre fichid</span>
<lb n="92"/><span>leathanach fén gcló agus an gcreidfidh</span>
<lb n="93"/><span>éinne me ná braithim an focal agus ann</span>
<lb n="94"/><span>acht trí huaire, .i. i líntibh a sé, a seacht</span>
<lb n="95"/><span>agus a hocht.  Ní héin-iongna liom, agus a</span>
<lb n="96"/><span>neamh-choitchianntacht is tá sé san leabhar,</span>
<lb n="97"/><span>go bhfuil sé sa bhFoclóir!  Acht mara bhfuil</span>
<lb n="98"/><span>agus sa chló tá go leor den iasacht ann,</span>
<lb n="99"/><span>an rud so i bhfuirm cinn táil nó tuaighe.</span>
<lb n="100"/><span>Badh cheart an comhartha iasachta san do</span>
<lb n="101"/><span>dhíbirt feasta, agus tuigeadh ár nGaedhil-</span>
<lb n="102"/><span>geóirí na Mumhan éin-dearmhad sa chás so.</span>
<lb n="103"/><span>Tá focail sa leabhar, agus ní bheag é a</span>
<lb n="104"/><span>n-áireamh, ná fuair an buille fé thuairm úd:</span>
<lb n="105"/><span>seo chuid aca; adradh, 79. 6; aireag 84.</span>
<lb n="106"/><span>15.; anradh, 76, 18; bárach 34W; baoith-</span>
<lb n="107"/><span>léim 13z; bile 31, 12 agus 15; bonn le</span>
<lb n="108"/><span>bonn 46, 14 agus 15; broid 18, 18; buan-</span>
<lb n="109"/><span>réabtha 79. 10; i gcionn catha 84, 17; ceap</span>
<lb n="110"/><span>79x; céile comhraic 46. 13; céillidhe, 42r;</span>
<lb n="111"/><span>cinéal 18, 11; coigilt 43, 13; críoch 18,</span>
<lb n="112"/><span>11; cruadh-chíocha 63z; cuideachta 48, 4;</span>
<lb n="113"/><span>dóid 19, 7; each 13, 5, 13y; éadáil 53, 10,</span>
<lb n="114"/><span>agus 54, 8; éaluig 11w; eas 55w; éideadh</span>
<lb n="115"/><span>6x, 21; éiric (éarca) 89, 8; fala 55, 7;</span>
<lb n="116"/><span>faithche 36y, 38, 2; faobhrughadh 80, 6;</span>
<lb n="117"/><span>féachadh i gcomhrac 55, 6; feacht eile 48,</span>
<lb n="118"/><span>15; farradh 4, 19; fead 24, 7: agus na</span>
<lb n="119"/><span>fichidí eile, acht ba liosta le luadh na</span>
<lb n="120"/><span>hionaid i n-a bhfuilid, mar atá, fonamhaid,</span>
<lb n="121"/><span>forlongphort, freagraim, fuasaoideach,</span>
<lb n="122"/><span>fuathmhar, gabhadh, gacha ndíreach, gáir scige,</span>
<lb n="123"/><span>gearrán, glún le gliadh, goin galann,</span>
<lb n="124"/><span>greann gaisce is gníomhacht, imreamhar,</span>
<lb n="125"/><span>iomaire, líon, luadhaill, luinneach, luthgháir-</span>
<lb n="126"/><span>each, meanmain (agus meanman), meirgeach,</span>
<lb n="127"/><span>mór-chéillidhe, nead, oireachtas, righe,</span>
<lb n="128"/><span>riochtaibh seacha, scige, slogaim (sluigim),</span>
<lb n="129"/><span>snighim, stuadh-leirg, teaghlach, teagmháil,</span>
<lb n="130"/><span>teóra (teórann), torann, treallamh troda,</span>
<lb n="131"/><span>triath, troig le taca, tuinn talmhan, tuill-</span>
<lb n="132"/><span>eamh is tuarastal.</span></p>
<lb n="133"/>
<lb n="134"/><p><span>Acht ní líonmhaire a bhfuil leogtha ar lár</span>
<lb n="135"/><span>ioná na focail go bhfuil míniughadh bun os</span>
<lb n="136"/><span>cionn leó.  Ní dóigh liom go bhfuilim féin</span>
<lb n="137"/><span>bun os cionn leis an bhfírinne sa méid sin,</span>
<lb n="138"/><span>acht ní bheidh slighe agam, den iarracht so, a</span>
<lb n="139"/><span>n-iomlán d'áireamh: ní móide go leogfaidh</span>
<lb n="140"/><span>fear an Irisleabhair fiche lúb eile lem</span>
<lb n="141"/><span>tharraint.</span></p>
<lb n="142"/>
<lb n="143"/><p><span>(1) Ar aghaidh an fhocail “aithreach” atá (?),</span>
<lb n="144"/><span>agus adeirtear linn “The present</span>
<lb n="145"/><span>usage “tá aithreach orm” shows that</span>
<lb n="146"/><span>the word is a substantive.”  Aith-</span>
<lb n="147"/><span>reachus an substantive atá i gcainnt</span>
<lb n="148"/><span>na ndaoine agus dá chomhartha san</span>
<lb n="149"/><span>féin isé rud a chloistar ná</span>
<lb n="150"/><span>“bhí sé i n-a. air”; “aithreach leat”</span>
<lb n="151"/><span>atá san leabhar so, agus tá ciall leis</span>
<lb n="152"/><span>mar an gcéadna.  féach an bhéarsa úd</span>
<lb n="153"/><span>“beidh lá i n-a dhiaidh go haithreach.”</span></p>
<lb n="154"/>
<lb n="155"/><p><span>(2) “Beól-scaoilte = with mouths ripped</span>
<lb n="156"/><span>open (“do chíd chuca na buidhne b.s.</span></p>
</div>
<pb n="133"/>
<div><lb n="157"/><p><span>agus na dronga tana trom-ghonta,</span>
<lb n="158"/><span>&c.”)  Ní fheicim éan-ughdarás ann i</span>
<lb n="159"/><span>gcomhair ripped.</span></p>
<lb n="160"/>
<lb n="161"/><p><span>(3) “Buan-gháibhteach = ever-dangerous.”</span>
<lb n="162"/><span>Cá raibh an focailín sin dire, isé is</span>
<lb n="163"/><span>fearr d'oirfeadh.</span></p>
<lb n="164"/>
<lb n="165"/><p><span>(4) “Ceann-trom = heavy-headed”: is</span>
<lb n="166"/><span>córa helmeted.</span></p>
<lb n="167"/>
<lb n="168"/><p><span>(5) “Coirtighthe = lean, skinny (?)”; ba</span>
<lb n="169"/><span>chóra barked, excoriated; féach “leach-</span>
<lb n="170"/><span>táin lomartha, c. cróna.”</span></p>
<lb n="171"/>
<lb n="172"/><p><span>(6) “Agus iar rochtain na hinghine go</span>
<lb n="173"/><span>Fionn, do thoirbhir póga go dil agus</span>
<lb n="174"/><span>go díochra dhi, agus thugadar snadh-</span>
<lb n="175"/><span>manna agus cuir cheangail dá chéile”:</span>
<lb n="176"/><span>cuir c. = binding engagement.”  Ní</span>
<lb n="177"/><span>dócha go raibh atúrnae ann le n-a</span>
<lb n="178"/><span>mheamram chun na coinghíollacha thar-</span>
<lb n="179"/><span>raint.  Is léir damh-sa gurab ag cur</span>
<lb n="180"/><span>síos a bhí an scéaluidhe ar nós ná fuil</span>
<lb n="181"/><span>imthighthe i ndísc fós .i. embrace!  Acht</span>
<lb n="182"/><span>tá daoine ann ná haontóghadh!</span></p>
<lb n="183"/>
<lb n="184"/><p><span>(7) “Leig domh-sa chomhrac le mac rígh</span>
<lb n="185"/><span>Frannc agus déin-se, a Ghuill, a mhuin</span>
<lb n="186"/><span>tir do dhiongbháil”: the act of ward-</span>
<lb n="187"/><span>ing off.  Ní fheicim sa mhíniughadh san</span>
<lb n="188"/><span>acht buille fé thuairim.  An mar seo</span>
<lb n="189"/><span>ba chóir é bheith “a mhuintir d'iongbháil”</span>
<lb n="190"/><span>.i. to engage?  Agus chím</span></p>
<lb n="191"/>
<lb n="192"/><p><span>(8) “do-ionghabhála = hard to be shunned</span>
<lb n="193"/><span>or avoided”: “difficult of engage-</span>
<lb n="194"/><span>ment” an ceart agus an chiall.</span></p>
<lb n="195"/>
<lb n="196"/><p><span>(9) Dranndal = the jaw”: ní mar sin é;</span>
<lb n="197"/><span>sérd é an d. ná an méid sin de bhéal</span>
<lb n="198"/><span>[madra, abair] atá os cionn na</span>
<lb n="199"/><span>bhfiacal.</span></p>
<lb n="200"/>
<lb n="201"/><p><span>Seo anois mé annso fé'n leitir úd “d,”</span>
<lb n="202"/><span>acht tá órdughadh agam stad.  Tá an</span>
<lb n="203"/><span>foclóir seo dona go leor go dtí san,</span>
<lb n="204"/><span>agus fágaim fé léaghthóiríbh an bhfuil éag-</span>
<lb n="205"/><span>cóir déanta annso air.  Ar rinn fear</span>
<lb n="206"/><span>eagair an leabhair a ghnó go dílis agus é</span>
<lb n="207"/><span>scaoileadh amach i n-a leithéid sin de chrut</span>
<lb n="208"/><span>— anachrut ba chóra dham a rádh?  Ní hé</span>
<lb n="209"/><span>mo bharamhail-se gur rinn.</span></p>
<lb n="210"/>
<lb n="211"/><p><span>FIACHRA ÉILGEACH.</span></p>
<lb n="212"/>
<lb n="213"/><p><span>Gluais.</span></p>
<lb n="214"/>
<lb n="215"/><p><span>Do chruinn-mheas, to examine thoroughly.</span></p>
<lb n="216"/>
<lb n="217"/><p><span>Cúramaighe, more careful.</span></p>
<lb n="218"/>
<lb n="219"/><p><span>An bíoma .i. “we cannot see the (wooden) beam in</span>
<lb n="220"/><span>our own eye.”</span></p>
<lb n="221"/>
<lb n="222"/><p><span>Dá mhinicí, the oftener we read … the less we</span>
<lb n="223"/><span>notice wrong.</span></p>
<lb n="224"/>
<lb n="225"/><p><span>Le fad-aimsir, for a long time.</span></p>
<lb n="226"/>
<lb n="227"/><p><span>Ní hionann iad, they are not equivalent.</span></p>
<lb n="228"/>
<lb n="229"/><p><span>Brígh an téarma san, the meaning of the term.</span></p>
<lb n="230"/>
<lb n="231"/><p><span>Tuaiplis, a blunder.</span></p>
<lb n="232"/>
<lb n="233"/><p><span>Cad n-a thaobh ná cuireann, why does not this critic</span>
<lb n="234"/><span>make himself known.</span></p>
<lb n="235"/>
<lb n="236"/><p><span>Gan ghnaoi gan ghruaim, without favour or hostility.</span></p>
<lb n="237"/>
<lb n="238"/><p><span>Is ró-bhaoghal, it is much to be feared that very few of</span>
<lb n="239"/><span>our young Gaehilgeoirí understand.</span></p>
<lb n="240"/>
<lb n="241"/><p><span>Suim bheag, some portion.</span></p>
<lb n="242"/>
<lb n="243"/><p><span>Ní miste rádh ná, one might well say, that.</span></p>
<lb n="244"/>
<lb n="245"/><p><span>Tar na beartaibh, beyond measure.</span></p>
<lb n="246"/>
<lb n="247"/><p><span>Mír lag, a weak paragraph, portion, section.</span></p>
<lb n="248"/>
<lb n="249"/><p><span>Do céad-cuireadh i gcló, was first printed.</span></p>
<lb n="250"/>
<lb n="251"/><p><span>Féibh mar ghabhaid, as they go, altogether.</span></p>
<lb n="252"/>
<lb n="253"/><p><span>Luigheann fé dhúinn, he assures us, he accepts respon-</span>
<lb n="254"/><span>sibility.</span></p>
<lb n="255"/>
<lb n="256"/><p><span>Ní fuair de lom ortha, got no means of finding the</span>
<lb n="257"/><span>explanation of them.</span></p>
<lb n="258"/>
<lb n="259"/><p><span>Buille fé thuairm, a guess.</span></p>
<lb n="260"/>
<lb n="261"/><p><span>Ná braithim an focal, that I do not notice the word.</span></p>
<lb n="262"/>
<lb n="263"/><p><span>Agus a neamh-coitchianntacht, considering how seldom</span>
<lb n="264"/><span>it occurs.</span></p>
<lb n="265"/>
<lb n="266"/><p><span>I bhfuirm cinn táil nó tuaighe, in the shape of an</span>
<lb n="267"/><span>adze or axe-head.</span></p>
<lb n="268"/>
<lb n="269"/><p><span>Cachoin, when it is correct to write agus and when is.</span></p>
<lb n="270"/>
<lb n="271"/><p><span>Ní beag é a n-áireamh, their number is not small.</span></p>
<lb n="272"/>
<lb n="273"/><p><span>Leogtha ar lár, left out.</span></p>
<lb n="274"/>
<lb n="275"/><p><span>Míniughadh bun os cionn, a wrong meaning.</span></p>
<lb n="276"/>
<lb n="277"/><p><span>Bun os cionn leis an bhfírinne, inaccurate.</span></p>
<lb n="278"/>
<lb n="279"/><p><span>Na coinghíollacha tharraint, “to execute the convey-</span>
<lb n="280"/><span>ance.”</span></p>
<lb n="281"/>
<lb n="282"/><p><span>—</span></p>
<lb n="283"/>
<lb n="284"/><p><span>Do léigis amudha portús Dé</span>
<lb n="285"/><span>Is portús Mhuire, clé an bheart;</span>
<lb n="286"/><span>Och, mo náire! a chroidhe fhallsa</span>
<lb n="287"/><span>Portús Áine is ansa leat.</span></p>
<lb n="288"/>
<lb n="289"/><p>
<lb n="290"/></p></div></body></text></TEI>
Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926

Cló Nua.

Search Texts

Historical Irish Corpus1600 - 1926

Cló Nua.

Search Texts

Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926
