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	  <titleStmt><title type="main">Ceapadh Focal</title><author><name type="main">Tadhg Ó Nualláin</name></author><respStmt>
		<resp>Electronic edition compiled by</resp>
		<name>Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge</name>
		</respStmt>
	  </titleStmt><editionStmt>
                     <edition>
                         <note type="N">CS1906_07_28_05</note>
                         <note type="L">05</note>
                         <note type="B">1906</note>
                         <note type="C">Prós</note>
                         <note><p>Description of how and why changes were made</p></note>
                     </edition>
            </editionStmt><publicationStmt>
		<publisher>Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge</publisher>
		<pubPlace>19 Dawson Street, Dublin 2</pubPlace>
		<pubPlace>http://www.ria.ie/research/focloir-na-Nua-Ghaeilge.aspx</pubPlace><date>2016</date><idno>CS1906_07_28_05</idno><distributor>Royal Irish Academy</distributor>
		<availability>
		<p>Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike (cc by-nc-sa)</p>
		</availability>
	  </publicationStmt>
	  <sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><author>Tadhg Ó Nualláin</author><title>Ceapadh Focal</title></analytic><monogr>
					<title level="j">An Claidheamh Soluis</title><imprint><publisher>An Claidheamh Soluis</publisher><date>1906</date></imprint>
 </monogr> </biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc>
	</teiHeader>
<text><body><div><p>
<lb n="1"/><span>Ceapadh Focal</span></p>
<lb n="2"/>
<lb n="3"/><p><span>Cibé scrúduigheas na focla nua</span>
<lb n="4"/><span>atá dhá gceapadh gach uile lá ins na</span>
<lb n="5"/><span>teangachaibh Eorpacha, is léir dó go</span>
<lb n="6"/><span>ndearnadh an chuid ba mhó díobh as</span>
<lb n="7"/><span>fréamh-fhocaliabh Gréagacha, agus gur minic</span>
<lb n="8"/><span>baineadh úsáid as na fréamh-fhoclaibh</span>
<lb n="9"/><span>céadna.</span></p>
<lb n="10"/>
<lb n="11"/><p><span>Uime sin, má's féidir linn aon-</span>
<lb n="12"/><span>tughadh i dtaobh coda bige dá gcóimh-</span>
<lb n="13"/><span>fhréamhachaibh* Gaedhealacha, ní bhéidh</span>
<lb n="14"/><span>mórán deacrachta ann na focla</span>
<lb n="15"/><span>nua theastuigheas uainn do cheapadh.</span>
<lb n="16"/><span>Mar chonnacamar san gCLAIDHEAMH</span>
<lb n="17"/><span>SOLUIS le déidheannaighe, tá tos-</span>
<lb n="18"/><span>nughadh maith ar an ndeagh-obair seo</span>
<lb n="19"/><span>déanta ag Conall Ceárnach, ag</span>
<lb n="20"/><span>Seaghán Ó Maoláin, agus ag Seosamh Ó</span>
<lb n="21"/><span>Cléirigh cheana.  Tá snas maith Gaedh-</span>
<lb n="22"/><span>ealach ar na foclaibh atá ceaptha aca,</span>
<lb n="23"/><span>agus is so-thuigseana so-litrighthe iad</span>
<lb n="24"/><span>freisin.</span></p>
<lb n="25"/>
<lb n="26"/><p><span>Ag cromadh dúinn ar an obair seo,</span>
<lb n="27"/><span>badh cheart dúinn cuimhniughadh ar an</span>
<lb n="28"/><span>nGearmáinis óir tá a lán nua-fhocal</span>
<lb n="29"/><span>san teangain sin do rinneadh as</span>
<lb n="30"/><span>fréamh-fhoclaibh Almánacha† ar fad,</span>
<lb n="31"/><span>m.sh. Fernrohr, ciandracán; Warme-</span>
<lb n="32"/><span>messer, fromh-theas nó teas-tomhas.</span></p>
<lb n="33"/>
<lb n="34"/><p><span>Ag seo beart eile nua-fhocal: —</span></p>
<lb n="35"/>
<lb n="36"/><p><span>1. Fréamh-fhocal, “-dracán” = “scope”</span>
<lb n="37"/><span>(to view).</span></p>
<lb n="38"/>
<lb n="39"/><p><span>Biothdracán, bioscope, (life).</span></p>
<lb n="40"/>
<lb n="41"/><p><span>Cliabhdracán, nó Uchtdracán, stethoscope (breast).</span></p>
<lb n="42"/>
<lb n="43"/><p><span>Scórndracán, laryngoscope, (larynx).</span></p>
<lb n="44"/>
<lb n="45"/><p><span>Teanndracán, stereoscope</span>
<lb n="46"/><span>(firm).</span></p>
<lb n="47"/>
<lb n="48"/><p><span>2. Fr., “-dracacht” = “-scopy.”</span>
<lb n="49"/><span>Teanndracacht, stereoscopy.</span></p>
<lb n="50"/>
<lb n="51"/><p><span>3. Fr., “-grafán” = “-graph“ (noun)</span>
<lb n="52"/><span>(to write).</span></p>
<lb n="53"/>
<lb n="54"/><p><span>Cianghrafán, telegraph, (far</span>
<lb n="55"/><span>off).</span></p>
<lb n="56"/>
<lb n="57"/><p><span>Grianghrafán, photograph,</span>
<lb n="58"/><span>(light).</span></p>
<lb n="59"/>
<lb n="60"/><p><span>Gluasghrafán, cinematograph</span>
<lb n="61"/><span>(to move).</span></p>
<lb n="62"/>
<lb n="63"/><p><span>4. Fr. “-grafuighim” = “-graph”</span>
<lb n="64"/><span>(verb).</span></p>
<lb n="65"/>
<lb n="66"/><p><span>Grianghrafuighim, I photograph.</span></p>
<lb n="67"/>
<lb n="68"/><p><span>5. Fr., “-sgéal” = “-gram”</span>
<lb n="69"/><span>(that which is written).</span></p>
<lb n="70"/>
<lb n="71"/><p><span>Cian-sgéal, telegram.</span></p>
<lb n="72"/>
<lb n="73"/><p><span>Fras-aer-sgéal, nó Aer-sgéal, Marconigram or</span>
<lb n="74"/><span>message sent by wireless tele-</span>
<lb n="75"/><span>graphy.</span></p>
<lb n="76"/>
<lb n="77"/><p><span>[Do réir na n-ealadhantóir, 'sé</span>
<lb n="78"/><span>an fras-aer bheireas an sgéal</span>
<lb n="79"/><span>i gcianghrafacht gan shreang-</span>
<lb n="80"/><span>áin.]</span></p>
<lb n="81"/>
<lb n="82"/><p><span>Cian-ghuth-sgéal, telephonic mes-</span>
<lb n="83"/><span>sage.</span></p>
<lb n="84"/>
<lb n="85"/><p><span>6. (a) Fr. “-grafacht” = “-graphy,”</span>
<lb n="86"/><span>m.sh. cianghrafacht, telegraphy.</span>
<lb n="87"/><span>“-grafadóir” = “-grapher,” m.sh.</span>
<lb n="88"/><span>cianghrafadóir, telegrapher.</span></p>
<lb n="89"/>
<lb n="90"/><p><span>(b) “-eolas” = do., m.sh. tlacht-</span>
<lb n="91"/><span>eolas, geography.</span></p>
<lb n="92"/>
<lb n="93"/><p><span>“-eolaidhe” = do., m.sh. tlacht-</span>
<lb n="94"/><span>eolaidhe, geographer.</span></p>
<lb n="95"/>
<lb n="96"/><p><span>* Cóimh-fhréamh, equivalent root.</span>
<lb n="97"/><span>† Almánach, Germanic.</span>
<lb n="98"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="06"/>
<div><lb n="99"/><p><span>(c) “-sgéal” = do., m.sh. beath-sgéal,</span>
<lb n="100"/><span>biography.</span></p>
<lb n="101"/>
<lb n="102"/><p><span>“-sgéalaidhe” = do., m.sh. beath-</span>
<lb n="103"/><span>sgéalaidhe, biographer.</span></p>
<lb n="104"/>
<lb n="105"/><p><span>7. Fr., “-eolas” = “ology”</span>
<lb n="106"/><span>(discourse).</span></p>
<lb n="107"/>
<lb n="108"/><p><span>Anam-eolas, psychology,</span>
<lb n="109"/><span>(soul).</span></p>
<lb n="110"/>
<lb n="111"/><p><span>Beithidh-eolas, zoology</span>
<lb n="112"/><span>(animal).</span></p>
<lb n="113"/>
<lb n="114"/><p><span>Corp-eolas, physiology</span>
<lb n="115"/><span>(nature).</span></p>
<lb n="116"/>
<lb n="117"/><p><span>Focal-eolas, philology.</span></p>
<lb n="118"/>
<lb n="119"/><p><span>Míoltóg-eolas, entomology</span>
<lb n="120"/><span>(insect).</span></p>
<lb n="121"/>
<lb n="122"/><p><span>Slig-eolas, conchology</span>
<lb n="123"/><span>(shell).</span></p>
<lb n="124"/>
<lb n="125"/><p><span>Treabh-eolas, ethnology</span>
<lb n="126"/><span>(nation).</span></p>
<lb n="127"/>
<lb n="128"/><p><span>8. Fr., “-tomhas” = “-meter”</span>
<lb n="129"/><span>(measure).</span></p>
<lb n="130"/>
<lb n="131"/><p><span>Gas-tomhas, gasmeter.</span></p>
<lb n="132"/>
<lb n="133"/><p><span>Rothar-tomhas, cyclometer</span>
<lb n="134"/><span>(circle).</span></p>
<lb n="135"/>
<lb n="136"/><p><span>Teas-tomhas, thermometer</span>
<lb n="137"/><span>(heat).</span></p>
<lb n="138"/>
<lb n="139"/><p><span>Ag tagairt do'n gceiset seo, is í</span>
<lb n="140"/><span>mo thuairim go gcuirtear an-chuid</span>
<lb n="141"/><span>oibre ar an bhfocal so “ealadha.”</span>
<lb n="142"/><span>Cuireann cuid dár sgríbhneoiríbh</span>
<lb n="143"/><span>“science” uirthi, agus “scientific” ar</span>
<lb n="144"/><span>“ealadhntach”; cuireann an chuid</span>
<lb n="145"/><span>eile díobh “art” agus “artistic” ortha.</span></p>
<lb n="146"/>
<lb n="147"/><p><span>Acht ní hionann “science” agus “art”;</span>
<lb n="148"/><span>“I ‘science’ scimus ut sciamus; i</span>
<lb n="149"/><span>n-‘art,’ scimus ut producamus.  Uime</span>
<lb n="150"/><span>sin, is féidir lorgaireachta na fírinne</span>
<lb n="151"/><span>do ghlaodhach ar ‘science’ agus ‘art’;</span>
<lb n="152"/><span>acht fiosruigheann an ‘science’ ar</span>
<lb n="153"/><span>son an fheasa, fiosruigheann an ‘art’</span>
<lb n="154"/><span>ar son ‘an toradh.’”  Féach foclóir</span>
<lb n="155"/><span>Uebster, s.v. Science.</span></p>
<lb n="156"/>
<lb n="157"/><p><span>Is dóigh liom-sa gur ceart “ealadha”</span>
<lb n="158"/><span>do chur ar science, agus “cleas” ar art</span>
<lb n="159"/><span>(cf. Kunst i nGear.); m.sh. “Ealadha</span>
<lb n="160"/><span>na Labhartha” = “The Science of Lan-</span>
<lb n="161"/><span>guage”; “Cleas na Tairngtheoir-</span>
<lb n="162"/><span>eachta” = “The Art of Drawing.”</span>
<lb n="163"/><span>D'fheilfeadh ceárd do “art,” acht</span>
<lb n="164"/><span>“technical” a cuirtear i gcomhnaidhe</span>
<lb n="165"/><span>ar ceárdamhail, agus ní hionann “tech-</span>
<lb n="166"/><span>nical” agus “artistic” i n-aon chor!</span></p>
<lb n="167"/>
<lb n="168"/><p><span>Tadhg Ó Nualláin</span></p></div></body></text></TEI>
Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926

Ceapadh Focal

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Historical Irish Corpus1600 - 1926

Ceapadh Focal

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Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926
