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Grammatica Latino-Hibernica
Title
Grammatica Latino-Hibernica
Author(s)
O'Molloy, Francis,
Compiler/Editor
O'Molloy,Francis
Composition Date
1677
Publisher
(An Róimh: S. Cong. de Propag. Fide, 1677)
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1600
1926
ailm, beith, coll, duir, eadha, fearn, gort, iogha, luis, muin, nuin, onn, peithboc, ruis, suil, tine, ur, Asperativam autem H, vocant uath, peregrinas vero, K, appellant collailm, sicut et .., ceart.
Vocales vulgo vocantur gothaidhe, ... Ex vocalibus iam enumeratis, Hiberni tres appellant largas, vulgo leathna a, o, u, duas vero reliquas vocant subtiles, vulgo caola nempe e, et i ...
ut usura, Hibernis usuireacht...
ut camdhall, latine, curuus... ut a fhir, fheil, fhairsing, fhortill, latine, vir liberalis, ample maiestose.
ut cum dico á ghiolla, shaoghaltaigh, bhaoghlaigh, latine, famule, mundane, periculose.
an dall... ut a mhathair mhaith, latine, bona mater; ...
ut a phinn Phatruicc, latinis, Penna Patricii.
ut cum dico: mo shuil, mo mhorshuil Latine, meus oculus, meus magnus oculus. ut a thinnis chuthaigh gan dath: latine, morbe insane sine colore, ...
ut sileadh beil: latine sputum oris. ut sluasad mhasluigheach, latine pala ignominiosa.
N ut: niamh sneachta na colna ceudna ar maondaltadh, latine Color nivis carnis in meo unico adoptato, ... righ ruadh, sronmhór, latine, Rex Ruffus magni nasi: ...
sab, segh, sic, sonn, sult, spiorad, sceng, sdol, sfiaghnuis, sgeul, sliabh, smior, snamh, spor, sron, stan, latine, mors, bos, siccus, pertica, iucunditas, spiritus, lectus, sedes, testis est, historia, mons, medulla, natatio, calcar, nasus, stannum.
Dipthongus Hibernis dafhoghar... Tripthongus, Hibernice triofhoghar...
ut videre est in be bhaeth, Latine femina stulta. Ex quibus quatuor incipientes ab a, communi nomine vocantur ab Hibernis amharcholl:... incipientes vero ab e, numero etiam quatuor, appellantur ebha...
u, numero tres nominantur uilleann...
Tertia bivocalis ai, effertur ut a Latinis, ai in aiax, crain latine sus.
Ex haeterogeneis complexis in una syllaba potest b sequi ad d, vel l, vel n, vel r; praesertim sub fine, ut feadhb, leadhb, gearb, fearb, etc. Item C sequi potest ad g, vel l, vel r, vel s, ut cailc, spongc, airc, caisc, scib, scith, etc. Similiter in eadem
syllaba sequi potest d ad c, vel r, vel s, ut smacht, achd, ard, ord, tost, eist. G autem subsequi valet ad d aut l, aut n, aut r, aut s, ut.. meadhg, cailg, cong, arg, cosg, etc. Item consona m sequi potest ad n, vel l, vel r, ut ailm, ainm, airm. Item n sequi potest ad n, vel r, ut ceann, corn. Item p ad m, vel l, vel r, ut poimp, ailp, corp. R autem in eadem syllaba sequi potest ad aliud r in fine, ut tarr. Et non ad aliam consonam ullam nisi extra finem ut hic,
Brian, srían, trian, druadh, etc.
Praeterea consonantes ab Hiberniae Poetis in octo dividuntur classes: Prima est mollium, Hibernis consaine bhoga, quae sunt numero tres c, p, t. Secunda est durarum, Hibernis
consaine chruaidhe, et sunt numero tres, b,d,g. Tertia est asperarum, vulgo consaine gharbha, numero quinque ch, th, fh, ph, sh. Quarta est fortium, de quibus iam dixi, nempe ll, nn, rr, m et ng, Hibernis dictum niatal. Quinta est levium, vulgo consaine eattroma, numero septem, bh, gh, mh, l, n, r, dh. Sexta vocatur debilium, vulgo consaine lag, unicam namque continet, nempe f. Septima classis solam habet f, quae vulgo vocatur aimrid, eo quod fine aspirativa subsequente nulli correspondeat in Metro, nisi alteri s similiter constitutae.
Adverte diligenter quoties in unica syllaba ad literam s, l, aut m, aut n, aut r, aut ulla ex dictis sequitur, quod talis litera subsequens sonet in praefata syllaba, efferaturque tamquam si suiffet duplicata, ut sliabh, sluagh, srian, sniamh, smal, aonla, iarladh, toirneach, comlain, tonlom, anrodh, etc. Item adverte in adiectivis possessivis derivatis a substantivis desinentibus in ll, vel nn, omitti debere unum l, et unum n, ut aibhleach ab abhall. Item aibhneach ab abhuinn, foirneach a foireann.
ut ordha an fear o Mordha, latine, o Morrus est vir aureus, ...
Potestas consonantium vulgo comhacht na gconsonadh ... Eclipsis Hibernis uirdhiughadh...
Mersio autem non in initio tantum, sed et alibi, ut in medio, vel circiter: quae ab Hibernis bathadh, et reperiri solet in voculis complexis
seu copositis ex duabus, ut goibfionn, latine rostrum album. geallamh, Latinis candida manus. Eclipsis ng, vulgo uirdhiughadh niatal... ar mbeul, ar gcoir, ar bfearann, ar dtir, dfuil, mfuil, tfuil, a bpein, a gcath, ar ndia, ar bpopa, vel bpupa, ar ttir, etc., latine, nostrum os, nostrum ius, nostra terra, nostra patria, tuus
sanguis, meus sanguis, vester sanguis, sub poena, in conflictu, Deus noster, noster magister, nostra patria, etc. Similiter in complexis ut supra suo modo facit mersio, ut in goibfionn, geallaimh, socgob, gobbuidhe, cnocchair, cloichcheann, cloigcheann, roiddhireach... geilsealg, latine alba venatio. ut seansnath, latine vetus filum morsnath orsnath, latine magnum filum, filum aureum.
Sic una consona dura cedit suae affini, nempe molli, ut videre est in socgob, breacglan, gairbphian, fodtlaith... Affines, seu inter se cognatae consonae sunt g, et c, item ch, et gh, item b, et p, item d, et t, item p et t. Id circo socgob, gairbphian, fodtlaith, slaitdearg, breacglan, moidteann, ...
Consequentur subsequentia glacdhonn, glicfear, glaictheann, bogshronach..
et tunc seannos, gellamh, moirrath, efferuntur, tamquam si scriberentur ... Suppressio, vulgo cadad est occulatio aspirativae h, appositae alicui consonae, ratione alterius consonae praecedentis in eadem dictione complexa vulgo comhfhocal...
Hinc similiter recte scribitur cuimmhin, ceipbhig. tanta est affinitas, seu consanguinitas, vulgo gaol, vel braithreachas,.. propter autem hanc suppressionem scribes leacghearr,
loinggearr;... ut meud an mhanaigh, latine magnitudo Monachi.
ut a ttempluibh, latine in templis. Sic ab aluinn derivatur ailne,...
Quantitas cuiusque syllabae vel est longa, vel brevis, vel media, vulgo sineadh fada, no gearr, no meadhonach.
laimhgheal, sulghorm, latine candida manus, ceruleus oculus: ... qualia sunt pronomina possessiva, Hiber-
nis, insghine shealbhuighthe... mfeusog, latine .. barba mea. ut miall, non autem mo iall, latine mea ligula.
ut in iasgaireacht, latine piscatio, ...
ut deaghfocal romhaith, latine bonum verbum optimum. Articulus Hiber-
nis airteagal dicitur; nomen, ainm; praepositio insgine; persona, seu verbum pearsa, no briathar; coniunctio, coimhcheangal; adverbium, reimbhriathar, pronomen iarmbheurla. Omnis dictio, vulgo focal, quaecumque fuetit pars...
orationis figuram habet et formam, hoc est, est principalis formalis, vulgo priomhfocal foirmeamhuil... Exemplum primae sit crann, cloch, id est arbor, lapis: secundae vero cranndacht, clochachd, latine, ut ita loquar, arboreitas, lapideitas. ut
miodhshultacht, derivaturque a Graecula mi, importante negationem, et a sult;... Dictiones quae ab aliis derivantur hibernicis, quaedam vocitantur assimilativae, vel assimilationes, vulgo samhluigheachd, vel samhlughadh. Aliae despectum important, seu minorationem Hibernis disbeagadh, vel laghdughadh. Aliae multiplicationem, seu multitudinem important, Hibernis iomdughadh no iomodamhlachd.
Nomen assimilativum est triplex, scilicet tulshamhlughadh, samhlughadhamhuil ... ut beanta, et banda, id est femineum a bean, et ban. Item feardha, et feardha, id est virilis a fear, latinis vir, etc. ut foghluidh, habens in genitivo plurali foghluidheadha.
ut seabhcamhuil ex seabhac...
ut iarnaidhe, diabhlaidhe, latine ferreum diabolicum. ut toirtheach a dativo plurali toirthibh, vel toirthaibh, latine fructibus. Item eachach, id est equosus, seu possidens multos equos...
His affinia sunt, quae vocantur iomchughadh... Haec derivativa si non ponantur in abstracto vel sumantur substantive, hoc est Hibernice, si non sint abstraichd, vel sustaint, omnia sunt adiectiva ut patet in banda, feardha fionmhuir, quorum abstracta sunt
bandacht, feardhacht... fionmuireacht. ut mathghamhnach, ratmur, rachtmur, eachtach, latine Matthaeus, ita enim dici volunt; copiosus in felicitate, in legibus, et valore, etc. Derivativa importantia minorationem, seu despectum sunt in triplici differentia, quaedam finiunt in in, alia in an, vel en; et alia in og, vel eog, prioris generis proprie loquendo sunt despectiva, vulgo disbeagadh. Secundi vero generis proprie dicuntur affinia despectivorum, vulgo braithre disbeagadh.
Tertii generis vocantur consanguinea despectivorum, vulgo siur dhisbeagadh. ut cuillin, hoc est, nucula, ab in et cuill. ut tair-
gnin, clavulus ab in et tairgnibh, braithrin ab in et braithribh, latine fraterculus, vel cognatulus.
Item sgalog, id est homonculus, ab og, et sgalaibh ut gaduidhe, id est fur a gaduibh. snamhaidhe a snamhaibh, latine Natationibus. Item coisidhe a cosuibh, idest pedester a pedibus, item foghluidh, idest vastator, a foghluibh, .. item brughaidhe, id est implens ventrem a brugh, quod significat ventrem. Item sealgaire, latine venator ...
Item clairseoir a clarsaibh, doirseoir a doirsibh, dromadoir, a dromadhuibh, figheadoir a fighibh, ucaire ab ucadhaibh. Restant derivativa abstracta, vulgo anmanna abstraict: deducuntur autem haec ab adiacentibus, seu accidentibus quibusdam substantivis, et vocantur vulgo anmanna aicidheacha... ut bandachd a banda ... et feardhachd a feardha, sicut virilitas a virili.
ut aiunt, aicid ghenearalta an fhocail fhioghuir. Figura igitur Hibernis foighuir, hic duplex est; altera simplex, vulgo singil; altera complexa, vulgo dubalta...
adeoque tale complexum vocatur ab Hibernis proprie comhfhocail. et alia voce non significativa seorsim ut roigheal... Hibernis greim fhocail, latine pars vocis composita;... ut dadhuine, latine bonus homo. Deighbean bona femina.
Ex huiusmodi particulis inveni viginti novem nempe an, ain, ath, comh, dagh, deagh, droch, do, di, eas, ed, ecc, fel, fo, in, im, mi, nemh, or, primh, remh, ra, ro, sith, tim, tar, tuath, ur, ut antrath, ainbhfeasach, athgabhail, item aimhdheoin, aitheitheadh, comhthrom, item comhfocal, daghmhuintir, deighbean, drochurchar, doitheagasg, domhuintir. Item domhuinte, diochoisg, dibhfeirgeach, easccairdeas, easlainte, eadaingean, euccruaidh, felghniomh, fealduine, foighles,
foi-ghliocas, indheunta, comhghradhuighthe, iombhualadh. Midheunamh, michiall, miochairdeas, neamhthrocaireach. Neimhghlic, ormhaille, oirbheannach, primhchiall, priomhadhbhar, reamhraidhte, remhfheachuin, rachairdeas, rachlisde, soighniomha, soghradhach, sithchealgach, siothrann, tromchuairt, tarcaisniughadh, tuaithchleas, uiriseal, etc. ut in urghranna, latine valde deforme: ...
ut hoc non est faciendum, hibernice ni bhfuil so indeunta. Articulus, vulgo airteagal, vel eartagal focail, ...
Articulus gach, iunctus nomini facit importari numerositatem, vulgo iomdhughadh, ut
gach nduine, id est quilibet homo.
Articulus verbalis, vulgo airteagal briathramhuil...
Fiafruighe na bhfocal ccas, coin, caidhe, cred, is chionnas, Ci, cia, no cait, a bhfuil, Fear agus a ait ar iarruidh.
autem in substantivum, vulgo sustainteach; et in adiectivum aicideach. vulgo ainm dileas; ut Patruigc, ...
scilicet mascilinum, vulgo fearinsgine, et femininum, vulgo beaninsgine. clairseoir, ...latine ...Lirista;...
ut quibusdam placet, caile, et diminutivum cailin, latine rustica, rusticula... Huius praeterea generis erit bainliagh, latine medica,... Verum si dixeris liaighbhean, latine medica, ... (excipe forghus in Hibernia fluvium; item sruihbuidhe; latine torrens flanus, item sruithdearg, et aliis paucis) ...
ut cnocan, tulchan, trillsen, latine monticulus, facula, etc. deducta a cnoc, tulach. trillis, latine sonantibus montem, facem. ut gile, deirge, duibhe, latine albedo, rubedo, nigredo, ... ut sonas, donas, et similia. Despectiva sinientia in og, vel sgalog, de quo supra, soileog, latine salix, ...
hoc autem intellige de femininis, ut .. na hingne, na holna, na huire, ...
an tiseal... an tord... an turchar... As i an gabhair giodh e an teach, As i an chaora madh meidleach As i an chuire ma ciobthra a cionn As e an meantan ma boinionn.
pro-inde huius generis erunt bainliagh, bainreogh: et similiter feminini generis erunt liaighbean, righbean, fearchu, latinis medica, Regina, Molossus. Casus tot habent Hiberni, quot Latini, nominativum, genitivum, dativum, accusativum, vocativum, ablativum, numero sex, vulgo an cas ainmnightheach, gineamhonach, tabhtharthach...
gioranach, garmach agus diobhalach.
numerus Hibernis uimhir, sicut apud Latinos duplex est, nempe singularis, vulgo uatha, et pluralis, vulgo iolraidh.
ut míonnlat, latine me lavari, mfothragadh, quod idem est.
ni hail leam sin, dfriafraidhe, no deisteacht, latine nolo id inquirere, vel audire, ...
do sgriobhadair...
Alia adhuc utebantur methodo in scribendo praeter abbreviationes, quam insuper vocabant ogham, ... et est triplex, nempe ogham beith ... ogham coll, et ogham craobh, ... Beith agus uath ailm deuna. Duir luis onn gan aithmheula.
Fearan tine for ur amhra, Suil cill Éadha fhiorchalma Niatol deuna don iodha Is cuir iad an einionadh. hoc est, bi roighean ag urmhor eirionnach ar chrabhadh, latine Hiberni magna ex parte summe coluntreligionem.
Cheithre coill air Eadha ain Chuig coill ar iodha iomlain
Euncholl ar ailm ndatha ndonn, Is dacholl ar chaomhonn. For ur ordha mbinn mblasda, Tri coill crodha caomhghasda.
Beith na haonar dom leith deis, agus luis dis gan eis leis, Fearn triur, suil ceathrar is eadh Agus nion ina cuigear. Uath na haonar dom leith cli, Agus duir dis gan neimhthni. Tine triur, ceathrar do choll, Ceart na cuigear ni chealom. Muin fiartharsna mor an modh Ois don ghort triur don ngiatol. Straif na ceathrar gan cor de, Ruis na cuigear coimhide. Ailm na haonar tarsna i nuas, Agus Onn dis go ndeaghcnuas. Ur triur, Eadha ceathrar cain, Is iodha cuigear dfeghain.
Eadha in crois im an ccraoibh, Oir na buaile bhuig bhlathchaoin, Uilleann na luib dod laimh dheis, Na deoch do mheanma taireis. Ceithre fleasga an ifin ard. Da leithdeis bheanas gach bard A hocht amharcholl malle Do leath taoibh na craoibhe.
Carmen apud Hibernos est triplex, scilicet metrum, vulgo dan direach, et bruilingeacht,
et oglachas... quae vulgo dicuntur nuimhir cheathromhan, cinteacht shiolladh in gach ceathromhain, uaim, comhardadh, rinn, agus airdrinn,
uaitne, agus ceann. Genera metrorum praecipua ut omittam minus principalia, vulgo corraisde, seu foaisde... apud Hibernos sunt quinque debhidhe, seadna, rannuigheacht bheag, rannuigheacht mhor, agus casbhairn.
Poema vulgo dann ...aliis duain. Quando ex duobus semimetris, vulgo leathrann, integratur metrum, primum semimetrum
Hibernis nuncupatur seoladh; secundum vero comhad...
Numerus syllabarum, vulgo tomhas, vel cinteacht shiolladh...
Iomdha sgeul maith, ar mhuire, Fa moltar a miorbhuile, Do bheibh ar an oigh niodhuin, Sgel as coir do chreidiomhain.
Haec autem concordia est duplex, propria scilicet, et similitudinaria, vulgo fioruaim, et uaim ghnuise.
Poetae tamen despicientes huiusmodi similitudinariam adverbio postpositam, vocant asperam, vulgo uaim gharbh vel gnuis gharbh.
Neque Eclipsis, ... vulgo uirdhiugha, de qua supra, neque seimhiughadh, neque lomadh impedit hanc concordiam,...
nempe longam, brevem, et mediam, vulgo fada, gearr et meadhonach...
Correspondentia, vulgo comharda, duplex est, altera sana, vulgo slan; altera fracta, vulgo briste.
roc, sop, lot... gad, et lag,...
Soisir glic armtha an fhuinn, Coisir Chalbhagh mhic Conuill. Geug oile nar thib o throid, Barr uirre ni bhfuair aonchoid, Falfhoithnín nar chlaon le crioth, Ardchoilin saor a sinsior.
ut adhbha, et biodhbha, item inmhe et doimhne, item ormhaille, et seanroighe.
Oighre Chathaoir cionn a chinidh, Ionmhuin linne giodh é ionn, Bratach aige na ccuig ccoigeadh Cathach oigfhear uír na bhfionn.
Mas daonnacht dealbhthar san dan Mas dealbh no laochracht no luth, Do nos gach mic roimhir Riogh, Reic a ghniomh ni doighlidh dhun.
oi in syllaba brevi facit amus, seu consonat cum ai similiter brevi, ut in troith, et flaith...
Oglach do bhi ag Muire mhoir, Nach ttug eiteach na honoir, Leis nar bhail don uile bhan, Amhain acht Muire mathair.
Tig na cheathrar uair oile, Tig na chuigear cladhoire, Tig na dhís tig na dhuine, tig arís na Ruruidhe. Glaine no cach thú mur thriath, Laige a ttracht no Tirial, Subhailce gan ceim ar cúl, Trén re dubhailce a dheochlu.
Buan do thionsgnamh a cclar Cuinn, A Phaid ionmhuin mhic Eumuinn, Leat ar sileadh méas as mó, Ni feas dod chineadh claochlo. Do fhiosradh me a shloinne shiar, Cionnas dioltar le talía, An bhlaithbhé mhear gan mheirge, Bean an ghraimeir gaoidhelge.
Ag roidheargadh an gheig ghil, Budh lear mhfhreagradh on inghin, Sdo budh sithbhinn le mhó a fhios, Aoibhinn an glor dar gheillios. ....... Maith ol sí an foraimn fial, Soghairm nach traothar Tirial, Bu caraid gan bheim go bás, Gan mhalairt é a naonchas.
ut maighre geal fa eitibh eala, deitil re bhfear ttreagha teid. Item Ri na ndul an Ri do roighne, Do ni ur don choinnle chrion.
Vocula monosyllaba qua secundum finitur quartum, ab Hibernis vocatur braighe,... Supportatur tamen aliquando inter iacere inter ipsas iarmbeurla, seu articulus adverbalis, seu adverbium, ... Cuimhnigh go bhfuil a Ri ad Rolla, fuil na ttri ccolla ar do chul...
Acht iongnadh ag fior a bhfomhoir, Ciodh fa ttiobhradh onoir dhaodh. Iomdha file ga bhfuil aige, Ga fhighe a ttuigh oide dheoin.
tri gartha as gnathach na dhunadh...
dunadh ard a nibhther corm...
A bhlaith na muadh; a phlur Pluncett, A Iarlaidh ghlormhair fhinidh Ghall, Dhaoibh ar cuiridh bhriaghmhar Brighde.
Mile bliaghan stuille thall...
Dhuit san Roimh failteadh is ficheadh, Aisdeadh dhana luaidhtear linn, A lamh an cheirt nach fann feili, A lann an eich ghlegil fhinn. Da dtugadh Dia dhuinn mar ghrasa, Faicsin taghaidh a cclar chuirc, bir bheag leann acht sin mur shaoghal, Damh fcom dhream nir bhaoghal bruid.
Sud oruibh, os iochdar mhochda Slainte Chillin Chleibh mo chuim, Mars na modh saoghalta sithe, Aondalta sgol chriche cuinn.
Dealgh athaloid othras Taidhg, Dar nantrathoibhh tochta in tuilg
Creucht oile ar fheolfhoghail ndeilg Loighe an deirg bheoghonaidh bhuirb.
urlann... Calbhach mac cathaoir na ccath, Tarbhach gan tathaoir da thiogh, Fian an tog comhthrom o cheart, Iar tteacht o chongholl na chioth.
Do chleacht co chardh ga chur, Theocht go tanadh theocht go tiudh, Mas ar ghradh é gion gurb eadh, Nar an fear a ne, a niudh. Rogha na cloinne Conall, Togha na droinge a dearam, Tolg dar seoladh rug romham, Conall tug dheoghan fhearann.
On mac rob aosda dhfiachaidh, Taosgtha thig math gach muadhaigh, Calbhach og rogha an rioghraidh, Togha tiorthaigh clo cuanaidh.
Puirt riogh achaidh fhionnlogha, Siodh chathail a ccomhladha, Da ghoin darm i iughaine, Do mharbh soin an siodhuighe.
Laoch adhbhal an togchalbhach, Caor a ngabha grianlasa, A namha o fheidhm aoibhneasa, Tamhtha mur fhein fhiarasa.
seu Metrum secundum quid dictum oglachas... quae vocantur deibhidhe seudna, Metri magni, parui, et nonnunquam casbharn...
ut sonet ad aurem, et loco verarum habeat amus, de quo supra. Accipe igitur oglachas factum ad imitationem deibhidhe. ut: A dhuibh ghil an ccluin ti in ghair. sa toighse a moigh go mordhail. Ni binn lais gach cluais do chluin Gair bhainse mhic i dhalaigh.
quod in deibhdhe est vitium, non vero in oglachas deibhidhe, ubi amus supplet vices verae convenientiae. Aliud oglachas imitatur seudnam, de quo supra, in quo amus habet locum, et collum, vnlgo sic braghaid, ...
gabh a shile a naghaoidh haignidh Ionar, falloing, filed sroill, Lean don cheird ar ar chrom Aine Tuill bonn taille ar do thoin.
Da leigthi go suaimhneach dho Dha dhigh no tri dhol da chuid, Do bheuradh Seaan do Bhal, A chead do chach bheith a muigh.
Triur ata ag braith ar mo bhás, Giodh a taid do ghnath im bhun, Truagh gan a ccrocha re crann, An diabhal an chlann sa chnumh. An corp an tanam, an spre, Ar ndul dhamh i ccre mur chach, Orradh ata braith an triair, Sas deimhin go mbiad go bráth. Ni thiobhradh aoinneach don triur Don dis oile giodh iul claon, An chuid do roithfeadh na gheig, Dhoibh ar a ccuid fein ar aon. An diabhal as dordha dail, An fear leis nach ail acht olc, Ar an anam soilbhir seimh, Ni gheabha se an spreidh sa corp.
Na cnumha giodh amhgar sud, Ga gcurthar mo chul i gcre, Dob fhearr liu aca mo chorp, No mhanam bocht is mo spre. Do bfearr le mo chloinn mo spreidh, Do bheith aca fein a nochd, Dhamhsa giodh fagus a ngaol, No mhanam ar aon smo chorp. A chriost do crocha le crann, Sdo gonadh le dall gan iul, O taid ag braith ar mo shlad, Is truagh gan gad ar an triur.
Ar do chlairsigh go nduine, Ni bhi mo shuile acht druite Ionann leam is a claifoin, Do lamha dfaicsin uirre. et tertii quarti finales habeant inter se convenientiam, vulgo amus; .. Slan uaim don da aodhaire, Ga bhfuil an earr na dtosach, Duamhen fhir na saobhthuicsi Ni bhiu ni as sia da nodadh.
Hoc genus Carminis, vulgo droighneach, latine spinosum, ... Finalis praeterca vocula primi quarti debet habere comharda... Item uaithne suo modo sub fine secundi quarti; ...
Do gheibh rom gan fholta gan imreasain, An slogh re finnleasaibh corcra in chuirmlisin, Sbu diol tine don uallchath Eamhnasoin, Dealbhlasair bhuadhchlach bhleidhe na bruighnesin. Nolo omittere aliud Carminis genus, caisbhairn cheanntrom, nimirium ex gravitate, seu magnitudine Capitis ita dictum;...
Mac sud ar shliocht fhionnmhanannain, Ag sud an sliocht seangmharfhallain, A earla dluith dromglanfhollain, Cuich le ndearna deaghmhanannain. Aliud adhuc, vulgo seudnamhor fit que madmodum ipsum Seudna, ... Dfior cogaidh comhailtear siothchain, Seanfhocal nach saruighthear, Ni fhaghbha sith acht fear foghla, Feadh banbha na mbanfhoithreadh.
Aliud adhuc restat, vulgo seudnámheadhonach, fitque instat Seudna praeterquam quod prima quarta utriusque semimetri finiant cum vocula trisyllaba, ...
Ferr silleadh na Psalm neamhdhuidhe, Do nithi ar leabthoibh linne, Mairg do gheibh an ghloir neattarbhaidh Oidh ar bhreag Psalmoibh binne. Aliud, vulgo rionnard con-
stat quatuor quartis, et omne quartum sex syllabis, cuiusque finalis dictio est bissyllaba, ... Romh na feile fanad, Fairche fhileadh eireann, Grian na magh an mionfhonn, Annamh giall gan gheibheann. Alii hoc rionnard vocant trionnard; instar eius datur dhanard pauciorum adhuc syllabarum, plurium vero cithreannard...
gan aidide dhaodh, Faidide an feur.
sed ex omnibus imitari solet Metrum, vulgo casbhairn nuncupatum, ut: Muc chaoluigh ag clasuigheacht, Fa bhun aoltuir theascc
Ata a lan dhiochd is deineach, Isin chrios a ta thorad.
Mas deoin fuarus no eigean, a rioghain dheidgheal dhata, As coir mo cheangal dargad, No mo mharbhadh le bata. Ni fhuil san ghlor bhfaoilidh nait, Muna raibh mein mhaith da choir, Ni fhuil san ccruth sheaghonn shuairc Acht cloidheamh luaidhe a ttruaill oir. Truagh an dail on truagh an dail Bhios for shluagh in bheatha bhain, Nach e as domhan do gach aon, Bhail a mbeidis a aos ghraidh.
Uch as cian mo chuairt Le dha uair do lo, Da raibh si ni as sia, Biaidh mo bhian ni as mo. Hoc similiter modo imitatur casbhairn, finiendo nimirum quarta in trissyllabis; servatis reliquis, ut supra: Fada a taid na hingheana, Do chuaidh ar cheann na cruite, Ni he moille an imtheachda Acht a tteagmhail sa muine.
Nir loisg don toisgsin na tighe, Lisgfidh don toisg oile iad, Daoine bhan ccaisgsin gan chrodh, San raithsin chraoibhe chruachon.
geantnuith... seantuir... slatcholl... cneaschaomh.. treaslaogh... fleaschorr.
Dhol uaidhibh ni budh dior dhamh, Ar guailnibh riogh as rioghan. Similiter quando da (de quo supra ubi de dictione, vulgo) samhlaighthe... adeoque huic minori extremo urra bene concordat maius extremum, hoc saoghullda.
et omnis trivocalis aoi, uai, et iui, erunt longae quantitatis, vulgo sighne fada... Excipe voculas quibus adiungitur, ut aiunt Hiberni, tanquam cuidinsgne: ut gonae, et similibus, ...
druichtsgreamh...
Vulgarem voco versum quo vulgus utitur, Hibernis
abhran, seu burdun, seu ceathramha, item caoine, seu tuireadh.
A bhláithlitir lághach da gcreidthear sibh,
Bi id lainrioth go banbha sbeir sgeula libh, Giodh dhállsud lucht aimhleis me gan fhios, Go rug Pattruig mo dhá dhearc go Heire lis.
Ruarcach, rathmhar, rachtmhar, eachtach, Crodha, creachach, cathach, cheadthach... Mointeach, machaireach, abhuinneach eigneach.
Soruid go haos og agus eata oilein na naomh. Truagh daoine ar dhith litri, Iar cclaoidhe dfuath aibghitri, An aincheas as lor do lán, Ainbhfeas as mor ar mhoran. Fodla liu do chuaidh man ccioth An aghaidh sluaigh a sinsior, Nir an oirfideadh an fhuinn, Foirchideal glan no foghluim. Ni thuig Gaoidhil gaoidhealg fein Ni labhraid í gan aoinbheim, Ni leighid le cágaidh coir, Treigid ni fhaghaid onoir. Beag a luadh ar na leabhruibh, Ar ghlor cheart a cceileabhruibh.
Ni breath dhaor dhfianuibh fail, An riaghuil chlaon do chongbhail. Leughadh rainn da niarr orra, Na tteangaidh mhin mhathardha, Diomhaoin och ar easbhadh iad, Déasgadh na Sgot on Scitia. Fill a nosa a aos mhanma, Na bi go dían dogharmtha, Snach cian o chathsaoir lios chuinn, Go mbia an tathaoibhnios aguinn. Biaidh na bruighne na mbotha, Na bhfionta biaidh banshrotha, Cnuic ura na ngealfhonn nglan, A bhfearonn duna dealgan. Biadh an ghaoidhealg da mheas mhor An Ath cliath na bhfleasg bhfionol
Budh matha fian budh gaoth grinn, Sgach laoch ag triall fo tuairim, Déargfa treabhach a thulcha, Orfa grian a glaschurla. Ni dochar dheire an teadh, Sochar nach eidir dhaireamh Cuirfead comaoin ar leath ccuinn, Sar iarsmadh oillil Oluim. Borb ag treintréasgradh na tuir, Ar lorg Feineasa farsuidh, Aiste dheunta duan is dan, Geibhthear go ler im leabhran. Os tobraibh Ruama na rath, Obair stuama an saothar, Sin chugadh on mbrathair mbocht.
Gramatt beag buaidh is beannocht, Le riaghuil sgol sa samhuil, Diamhar na mboth mbrodamhuil, Son na ngothaidhe go grinn, Cumacht chonsan iath Fheidhlim. Cuimhniughadh bathadh gan bhruid, Uirdhughadh, cágadh, caduit. Do mheath na saoithe le seal, Aos og is eata Gaoidheal, Do diola a lochrann gan orlann an rioghra ro thruagh.
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