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Place Names from our Older Literature - IV.
Title
Place Names from our Older Literature - IV.
Author(s)
Boswell, C. S.,
Composition Date
1904
Publisher
Connradh na Gaedhilge
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1600
1926
PLACE NAMES FOR OUR OLDER LITERATURE. BY C. S. BOSWELL. IV. Magh Fian, the district about Fermoy, whence tribal name Feara Muighe Féine. Magh Finn, in Bar. Athlone, Rosc.; also Bredach, also Findmagh, q.v., or Gannmagh. Magh Fuithrime, in Bar. Magunihy, below Loch Léin. Magh Ile, or Eile, Mageely, Cork. Magh Ithe, also Sleamhnai Maighe Ithe, near to L. Suilighe, in Bar. Raphoe, Donegal; first battle fought in Éire by Milesians, when Ith, uncle of Miled, slain 2530 A.M. (F.M.). Magh Laigin, N. W. of Upper Life. Magh Leamhna, also Leamhain, from Blackwater to Clogher, Tyrone, and north corner Monaghan, including Ballygawley and part of Augher. Magh Life, plain of Kildare through which Life flows. From Life, daughter of Canann Curthach, - eloped with and married Deltbanna mac Druchta, cup- bearer to Conaire Mór. Life took a liking to this plain, and demanded that it should bear her name, and Deltbanna refused to serve any more drink to the men of Éire till the request was granted. Magh Lií, or Lí, on W. Banna, from Bir to Camus; occupied by descendants of Colla Uais. Magh Line, now Moylinny, plain to N. E. L. Neagh, in Dál Araidi. Magh Locha, included parish of Moylagh in Bar. Fore, E. Meath. Magh Lughadh, somewhere near L. Neagh, obsolete; cleared temp. Nemed. Magh Luirg, also Magh Luirg in Dagdai, in Roscom- mon; included L. Key and Boyle; cleared temp. Nemed. Name = "plain of pursuit," Conall Cernach, after wounding Ailill, having been pursued across it by the "Four Red Heads of Mairtine," who overtook and killed him. Name survives in Moylurg, Bar. Boyle. Magh Macha, plain of Armagh; from Macha, wife of Nemed, in whose time it was cleared. Macha also name of wife or Iarbanel, son of Nemed. Magh Maoin = Maen Magh. Magh Meici, also M. Fertraighe, the plain of the Berba; from Meice, son of the Mórrígán, slain there by Diancecht of the T. D. D. Meice had three hearts, in shape of serpents' heads, which, if not destroyed, would have grown up and devoured all the animals in Éire. Diancecht burned them and threw the ashes into the river, which boiled up, destroying all living things therein; whence name Berba. Magh Mínadbul, about Ath Issel, q.v. Magh Móra, also Magh Mór an Aonaigh, about Bally- sadare, Sligo. Magh Mucrime (Mucroimhe), plain near Athenry, cleared by Oengus Olmuchada. Battle fought by Árt mac Cuinn, 195 A.D. (F.M.), al. 240 A.D. Magh Muireda, old name for Fingall, i.e., between R. Ailbhine (Delvin) and Áth Cliath. Magh Murtemne (Muirthemhne), plain along the coast from Cuailgne mountains to Boyne = Conaille M. Fancifully derived from Muir and Teimir = "concealment," having lain beneath the sea until the incantations of the Dagda caused it to recede, though the F.M speak of its having been cleared temp. Nemed. Magh Nuadhat, Maynooth, from Nuadhat, king Leinster 2nd century, foster-father of Eoghán Mór, king Munster; thence called Magh Nuadhat. Magh Raighne, also S. Cailli in Chosnuma, Bar. Kells.
Co. Kildare; burial place of Raighne Rosclethan, son of Find, slain there by Cland Morna. Magh Réin, S. Leitrim, and adjoining part Longford; possessed by a branch of the Conmaicne; since called Muinter Eólais. Magh Sinbh, old name of Magh Aei, q.v. Magh Sciath, old name of Lios Mór, Lismore, Water- ford; before time of St Carthach. Magh Senceneóil, old name of Tir Maire before conquered by the Ui Maine, of the race of Colla Dá Chrích, in 5th century. Firbolg population. Magh Séirigh, plain about Kells, Meath. Magh Seóla, also Medha Siuil, also Magh Siuil, a territory = Bar. Clare-Galway, from L. Corrib to Knockmas, and from Clarinbridge to N. of Par. of Donoughpatrick. Magh Slecht. in Co. Cavan, the great place of worship of Crom Cruach. Magh Tochair, at foot of Slibh Snecht, Inishowen, cleared temp. Nemed. Magh Tuired (Tuireagh), (1) Near Cong, Mayo, site of first battle of Moytura, where the T.D.D. overcame the Firbolgs; (2) Magh Tuiredh na bhFomhorach, Moytura, Co. Sligo, where the T.D.D. overcame the Fomorians. Great pre-historic remains. Maghinis, comprised Bars. Lecale, Upper Castlereagh and part of Kinealarty, N.E. Co. Down. Máig, Máighe, R. Maigue, Co. Limerick, boundary between Ara Cliach and Ui Fidgente. Máile, also Sruthar na Máile, North Channel, between Eire and Alba, now Sruth na Maoile. Mairtine, a tribe whose territories were in Bars. Small County and Coshlea, Limerick, and Clan- william, Tipperary. Imliuch Ibair being in the centre - Firbolgs. Maistiu (mod. Mullach Maistinn), Mullaghmast, Co. Kildare, five miles E. Athy; variously derived (1) Mes + du = "place of mast"; (2) Maistiu, embroidress of Oengus Mac Óg, first wrought design of the cross in Érie; (3) Maistiu daughter of Oengus Mac Ughmóir, slain in jealousy by Gris. Mang, R. Maine, Kerry, from temp. Fiacha Labhrainne. Maoilinn, also Rinn mBara, Cárn Conaill in Crích Aidhen, Bar. Kiltartan, Galway, a Firbolg district. Maonmagh, see Maenm. Maothail, Mohill, one of the boundaries set to Midhe by Tuathal Techtmar. Meadha (Medha) Seol (Siuil) see Magh Seola. Meadraidhe, peninsula in Galway Bay, W. of Clarin- bridge; see Áth Cliath Meadraidhe. Mesca. L., Lough Mask, Mayo, form temp. Partholón. Midhe, originally a small tract aobut Usnech, the mensal land of the Árdrí. Greatly enlarged by Tuathal Techtmar, 2nd century A.D., by cutting off from each province its "neck," Meidhe, which furnished one of the fanciful derivations of the name; others being from Midhe, son of Bráth, son of Druid of Nemed, who there kindled first fire in Éire since coming of Nemed; others from Mí-dhe, "evil smoke," in connection with the same fire; others make Midhe a son of the Daghda. For the boundaries of the enlarged Midhe, see Keating I., Sec. iii. Min, R. Main, Antrim, flowing into N.E. of Lough Neagh. Mín an Áil Meenanall, near L. Finn, Co. Donegal = "plain of the litter," from a litter of wild swine killed there by Goll and Fergoman, when sent by Find to fetch a great bull for his feast. Find saw their danger and shouted to them to return a different way. GOll obeyed and escaped, but Fergoman retruned for the pigs and was killed by the sow. See Finne, Loch. Míosgán Meidhbhe, (1) a carn on Cnoc na Riagadh, E of the Moy, in a suburb of Ballina, Slogo. (2) An Muicis, near Cill Mhic Nenáin. Mis, see Sl. Mis. Modhairn, Moghorn, Riv. Mourne, flowing through N. Tyrone into L. Febal. Modhairn, Sliabh, a range near Ballybay, Monaghan. Muadh, R. Moy, debouching Killala, formerly Indber na Fer. Mughdorna, see Crích Mughdorna. Mughna hEalchainn = Belach Mughna. Muice, Sliabh, S. Muck, between Tipperary town and Glen of Aherlow, from the boar there killed by Find as a coibche on his marriage with Cruithne, daughter of Lochán, the smith. Muighe, see Magh. Muinremair, Loch, now Ramor, "Virginia," in Bar. Castleruan Cavan; temp. Nemed; qy., from Munremar of the Ultonian Cycle. Mullach Cliach = Cliac, q.v. Mullach Erend, now Árd Éireann, Arderin, summit of Sl. Bladhma. Mullach Ruada = Cnoc na nDruadh, q.v. Murbolcán, now Tráighbholgáin, Trabolgan, inlet on E. side Cork Harbour Murbholg, territory about Dún Sobhairce, including Fair Head. Battle where Nemd defeated Fomorians. Name preserved in Murlough Bay. Muscraidhe Breógain, Bar. Clanwilliam, S.W. Tipp Muscraidhe Luirc = Muscraidhe Tíre. Muscraidhe Liach Tuill, S. W. Co. Limerick, in Ui Fidgenti, named after Tursaighe Tuill. Muscraidhe Luachra, along Abhainn Mór, i.e., Cork Blackwater and about its source.
Muscraidhe Mitine, in N. W. Cork. Muscraidhe Tíre = Bars. Upper and Lower Ormond. Tipp., separated from Ara by River, Gaothach. Muscraidhe Trí Mhaighe, in Bar. Barrymore, Cork. Murtemne, see Magh, Conaille M. Nás, Naas, one of the residences of kings of Leinster, said to have been founded by Lugh Lámh Fhada and named after his second wife, a British princess (O'Flaherty). Nás = aonach (Joyce). Nechtain, Sliabh, name of S. Cedaigh, S. Gadoe, between Hollywood and Donard, Wicklow, before it received its present name from the compact be- tween Bran Dubh and Aedh Ainmire, 598 A.D. Nem, Cork Blackwater. Nith, River Dee, or Ardee, Louth. Odras, river mentioned in T.B.C., probably = Feórais, rising S. Bán, Roscommon, and joining Shannon opposite Cluaindarach in Longford. Oenach (Aenach, mod. Aonach) Beg, now Mainistir na Aonaigh), Monasteranenagh, five miles N. Bruff. Also Oenach Cairpre. Oenach Cairpre = Oenach Beg. Oenach Téithe, now Aonach Urmhumhan, Nenagh (.i. an Aonach), Tipp. Oirghialla, also Airghialla, the territories in Ulster conquered by the Three Collas, sons of Eochaidh Doimlen, son of Cairbre Lifechair, A.D. 331. s.q., comprising, beside Co. Monaghan, the modern Oriel, the greater part of Louth, Armagh and Fermanagh. Orbraidhe, Orrery, in North Cork, about Charleville, the clan of Orb, a descendant of Fereidheb, a descendant of Fergus. Orbsen, Loch, L. Corrib, Galway, form Orbsen, another name for Manannán Mac Lír, killed in the battle of Magh Cuillinn, Moycullen. The lake sprang from his grave. Osraidhe, Ossory, a territory the boundaries of which varied from time to time, comprising N. of Cos. Kilkenny and Tipperary and a great part of King's and Queen's Co.; at one time said to have reached the sea at Waterford (Leabhar na gCeart), but later muc restricted. Partraidhe, (1) N. of Loc Carra (Ceara), Mayo. (2) Partraidhe an Locha, about Cong and Southern Magh Tuired. (3) Partraidhe an tSléibhí, form L. Orbsen to Cruach Pádraig. Partraidhe, Sliabh, Slieve Partry, in W. of Bar. Carra, Mayo. Raeirend, also Raeilinn, mod. Mullagh Raeilinn, Mullaghreelin, a hill and fort five miles S.E. Athy, Kildare. Raighne (Roighne) Ruadh, see Cailli an Chosnuma and Magh Roighne. Ráith (Rath) Árda Suird, later Rátha Suird, fort founded by Etan, the Milesian, half mile N.W. of old church of Donaghmore, Co. Limerick. Name of townland Rath Shuird, Rathurd. Raith Artrach, in Cenél Conaill, form Artrach, son of Bodhb Derg (for legend, see Ag. na Sen., 2905). Raith Aithirne, Ratharney, W. Meath. Raith Beóthaigh, Rathbeogh, a townland on Nore, Bar. Galway-Kilkenny, in ancient Arget Ros, founded by Eremon. Raith Buidb Deirg, Rafwee, in Par. Killeaney, Galway, from Bodb Berg of the T.D.D. Raith Celtair, see Aras C. Raith Cimbaeith, in Magh Seinme, temp. Nemed; site lost. Raith Cindech, in Oneilland, Armagh; site lost. Built for Nemed by teh Fomorians, see Doire Lighe. Raith Cumhaill, Rathcoole, 9 miles south-west of Dublin; from Cumall, father of Find. Raith Cunga, between Ess Aedha Ruaidh and sea; now Racoon, or Racco. Raith Durlais, Rathurles, Par. Kilruain, Tipperary. Raith Enda (Enda), Raheny, near Dublin. Raith Eolairg, see Árd E. Raith Faelaidh, thought by O'Don, Ráth Gaela, Rath- keale, Limerick. Raith Fraeilend, Rathfriland, Down. Raith Iomghain, Rathangan, Kildare. Raith Lochaidh, built by Irial Faidh at Glaschára, near Mullingar. Raith Mór Maighe Líne, gerat Ráth near Antrim; mentioned by Tighearnach as existing in 2nd century, from 7th centrry, residence of Princes of Dál Araidhi; burnt by Edward Bruce, 1315. Raith Murbhuilg, afterwards R. Luraigh (from St. Lurach), now Machaire Rátha, Maghera, in inlet of Dundrum Bay, Derry. Raith Naoi, Rathnew, between Wicklow Town and Rathdrum. Raith Ríghbháird, in Muiresc, now Killaspugbrone near Hill of Knocknaree, Bar. Carbury, Sligo, founded by Fulman, a Milesian. Raith Sáilenn, old name of Árd Macha. Raith Tamhnaigh, now Ráth Domhnaigh, Rathdowney, Queen's Co. Raith Uamain, founded by Emer, q.v. = Rathowen, Wexford, also in Cluain Uamha, Cloyne. Ráithín Ui Suanaigh, Raheen, near Tullamore. Rath, see Ráith. Rechru, mod. Reachra, Rachra, etc. (1) Rathlin Island off Antrim, indent. with Rikina of Ptol. and Ricnea of Plin.; (2) Lambey Island. Reilig na Ríogh, ancient cemetery of Kings of Con- nacht, at Cruachu. Rén, see Loch Rén.
Riach, L., see Loch R. Riach, Sliabh = Caen (Sliabh), q.v. Ríghe, also Rígh, name according to F.M., of seven rivers in Leinster which burst forth temp. Eremon; only four now known, of which Rye Water, joining Life at Leixlip, the principal. Rind, see Rinn. Rinn Beara, see Cend Béire. Rinn mBeara, see Cárn Conaill. Rinn Bhile = R. Míl. Rinn Míl, mod, Rinn Bhile, Rinville. (1) Peninsula opposite Inis Bo Finn, Galway; (2) Near Galway Bay, E. of Galway Town. Both from Mil, a Firbolg chief. Rinn Seimhne, Island Magee, from territory on main- land opoposite, see Magh Seimhne. Rinn Tamhain, Tawin Point in Meadhraidhe, q.v. Ros, see Crích Rois. Ros mBrocc, Rosbrock, a hunstion of Siúr Feóir and Berba, since site of Tech Moluig, "St Mullins." Ros Cairbre, also Ros Ailithir, Ross-Carberry, head of Ross Bay, Cork. Ros Comáin, ROscommon, also Ros na Fingaili. Ros Cré, Roscrea, Tipperary. Ros Findchoill, also Eiscir Brannáin, old names of Ros na Ríogh, q.v. Ros Gialam, inlet on E side of Cove of Cork, S.E. of Cove Island. Ros Glas, now Máinistir Eimhin, Monastereven, on the Barrow. Ros Grencha, old name of Dairmagh, Durrow. Ros na hEchraidhe, one of the old names of Cashel. Ros na Fiongaili = Ros Comáin. Ros na mBrocc, see Ros mBrocc. Ros na Ríogh , also Rind Findchoill, Eiscir Brannáin, two miles below Slane on S. W. side of Boyne, where Concobhar Mac Nessa defeated Cairbre Niafer, Árdrí, and his brother Find File, king of Leinster; afterwards hunting ground of Dathi Mac Fiachrach. Rubha Mena, in Shane's Castle Park, between Antrim town and mouth of Min. Rudhraighe, Loch, also Tonn Rudhraighe, Dundrum Bay, Co. Down, one of the three waves of Éire. Rurthach, old name of Life, Liffey; rose temp. Partholón. See Magh Life. Sabhrainn = Lui, Laoi. Sáileach, Loch, see Loch Sáileach. Saingil, a district one mile S.E. Limerick city, now parish of Singland, in territory Aes Gréine. Saithne, the district of a tribe of the Cinnachta, in Findgall, descended from Glasradh, son of Tadhg Mac Céin. Salchoit, or Salchuait, the famous forest in Bar. Clanwilliam, four miles W. of town of Tipperary. Townland now Sulloighid, or Sallowhead. Samhain = Cnoc Samhain, q.v. Samer, (1) mod. Camhair in error for Samhair, Morning Star River, rising in Galtees and joining Maigue below Bruree, after passing Bruff. (2) Mod. Samhair or Samaoir, old name for River Erne. Segais, (1) Segais h-Ui Ebric (Ebric, son of Emer and father of Sobairce and Cernma), mod. Seaghais, the district in Sligo and Roscommon in which the Sliabh Segsa, Corr Sliabh, or Curlew Mountains, were situate. (2) Segais or Seaghais = River Buill or Boyle there. Seimhne, see Magh S. and Rind S. Sele = Meath Blackwater. Senboth Síne, old name for Seanbhoth Colmáin, Temple- shambo, foot of Mt Leinster, Wexford. Sencaill (Seanchoill) na bhFiann, now Coill or Kill, a townland in Clare Island. Senglend (Seann-gleann), also Glend Gairge, now Gleann Choluimchille, Donegal. Senmagh Ealta Etair = Magh nEalta q.v. Sereth, old name of Tír Aedha, S. Donegal, and in- cluding Ess Aedha Ruaidh. Síd, al. Sídh, Síth. Sidh Aedha Ruaidh, the Sidh of Aedh Ruaidh, son o Badarn, s. of Argetmar. See Ess Aedha Ruaidh. The church of Ballyshannon stands on the Sidh. Sidh an Bhrogha = Bruigh na Bóinne, q.v. Síd Buidhbh Deirg, on the shore of L. Derg, near Portumna. Síd Droma Nemed, Síd Duma - in Luighne (1). Síd Femin, on Magh Feimin, q.v. Femen, son of Bodb Deirg, of the T.D.D. Síd Medha (Meadha), Knockmaa, 5 miles S.W. Tuam; abode of Find Barr, T. D. D. Síd Nennta, now Mullach Sídhe, Mullaghshee, or Fairy mound, near Lanesboro', on Roscommon side of the Shannon; abode of Sidhmall, T.D.D. Head of Cairbre Niafer, slain in battle of Ros na Ríogh buried there. Síd Nechtain, Carberry Hill, Kildare, Boyne rises from Trinity Well, at foor of the hill. Nechtan, T.D.D., was husband of Boan. Síd Truim, abode of Midir, T.D.D., E. of Slane, on Boyne. Síth Dhruim, one of the old names of Cashel. Siúir, R. Suir. Siuthair, now Sruth, R. Shrule, S.E. Co. Louth, in which Cormac Mac Áirt fought a battle, 236 A.D. Slainghe, R. Slaney, Wexford (probably an ethnic name; Slainghe or Slangha, constantly appearing as names of Nemedian, Firbolg, &c., colonists.
Slangha, Dúma S., see Dinn Ríogh. Slangha, Sliabh, now S. Domhanghoirt, S. Donard, Co. Down; from Slainghe, son of Partholón. Sliabh an Iairnn, Sieveanierin, E. Lough Allen, Leitrim. Mines therein worked by Goibniu, smith of the T.D.D. Sliabh Bhádhna (Bághna), formerly S. Clithair = Sl. Bawn. Sliabh Beatha, see Beatha. Sliabh Bladhma, see Bladhma. Sliabh Caein, see Caein. Sliabh Cairbre, see Cairbre. Sliabh Callain, see Cuillinn. Sliabh Clithair, old name of S. Badhna. Sliabh Comailt, now Sl. Coimealta, Keeper Moun- tains, Co. Tipperary. Sliabh Cuillinn, see Cuillinn. Sliabh Dá Én, Sl. Daeane, between L. Gill and Collooney, Sligo. Sliabh Domhanghoirt, see Slangha (Sliabh). Sliabh Echtghe, see Echtghe. Slaibh Eibhlinne, see Eibhlinne. Slaibh Formaeil, now Sl. Ui Fhloinn, Sl. O'Flynn, W. Castlerea, Roscommon. Sliabh Fuait, see Fuait. Sliabh Fuirri, see Fuirri. Sl. Guairi, see Guairi, Sl. Luachra, see Luachra. Sl. Lugha, see Lugha. Sl. Mis, (1) Sl. Mish, W. Kerry, from Mis, daughter of Moreda, son of Cared. (2) Slemish, Antrim, where St. Patrick herded the swine. Sl. Muice, see Muice. Sl. na mBan Femin, now Sl. na mBan Fionn (Fionn apparently in error), Slievenamon, Tipp.; also Sl. Oighidh Mhic Iugaine. Sl. Partraidhe, S. Partry, see Partraidhe (1). Sl. Riach, see Riach. Sl. Segsa = Corr Shliabh, see Segais (1). Sl. Slangha, see Slangha. Sl. Smóil = S. Bladhma. Sl. Snechta, Sl. Sneacht, S. Snagh, Inishowen. Sl. Toadh, near Ardara, Co. Donegal. Sl. Truim = Belgadán, q.v. Slighe Cualann, the great road, paved with blocks of stone, from Temair to Baile Átha Cliath, and thence to Brí. Slighe Dála = Belach Mór Maighe Dála, q.v. Slighe Midhluachra, great road Temair to Sráid Baile Dún Dealgain, through Moyra Pass. Smóil, see Sliabh S. Snámh Aighneach, also Snámh Ech, also Cairlinn, Carling- ford. Snámh Dá Én, a reach of the Shannon near Clonmac- nois. Snámh Ech, see Aighnech. Snámh Luthir (Luthair), Snalore, at S. end of Loch Uachtar, Cavan, included in Cairbre Gabhra. Snechta, see Sliabh Snechta. Soghan, a district in Ui Máine = Bar. Tiaquinn (Teach Dachonna). Srón Caillighe, Strancally, promontory upon the Blackwater, about Eóchaill, whereon is a ruined castle of the Desmonds. Sruth, see Siuthair. Sruth (also Sruthar) na Máile, see Máile. Súca, R. Suck, between Roscommon and Galway. Suidhe Find, the name of many hills in Ireland, now commonly called Seefin or Seein. Among the principal are (1) South of Tallaght; (2) in the Galtees; (3) N.E. end of the Ballyhoura Moun- tains, 3 miles from Kilfinane, Limerick; (4) a carn on Sliabh na mBan Femin. Tailtiu (old forms, Tailti, Taillti), mod. Teltown, in Meath, near Blackwater, between Navan and Kells, place of great Oenach. From Tailte, foster mother of Lugh Lámh Fhada, in whose honour he instituted the games. Site of legendary battle in which the Milesians overthrew the T.D.D. Támhlachta, mod. Taimhleacht, Tallaght (or Tamlachta Muintire Phartholóin), said to be the burial place of the people o Partholón, smitten with plague in a single day. Many tumuli there in which cinerary urns have been discovered. Tech Duinn, three rocks at mouth of Kenmare Bay, now Bull, Cow and Calf, from Donn, son of Miled, drowned there when attempting to land, Teadhbha = Tethba. Teceat, Loch = L. Gara, from temp. Partholón. Temair, name stated by Cormac = Grianán; also "a hill with wide view." (1) Temair, mod. Teamhair, in Meath, the ancient seat of the Árd Rí. Called by the Firbolgs, Druim Caen; also named Liath Druim, Tulach in Trir, Cárn in oen Fir; (2) Temair Brogha Nia, seat of Cairbre King of Leinster, beginning of the 1st century. (3) Temair Earann, supposed to be older name of (4) Hogan cojectures it = Mt. Eagle, highest pt. of S. Luachra; (4) Temair Luachra (see Luachra), probably near Castleisland, burial place of Cland Dedaidh, whence called T. L Dedaidh, or Deaghaidh. Tethba (Teadhbha). (1) South Tethba, western half of W. Meath, and Bar. Kilcoursey, in N. King's Co.; (2) North T. = Anghaile, Annaly, from R. Eithne (Inny) to S. Cairbre, Co. Longford. Tipra Aran (Tiobraid Arann), Tipperary Town. Tír Fhiacrach, Bar. Tireragh, Sligo, Carra, Erris and Tirawley, Mayo. Tír Máini, see Ui Máini.
Tír Oiliolla, Bar. Tirerrill, Sligo, from Oilioll, brother of Nial N.G., whose carn gives the name to Baile an Cháirn Oillthrialla, now "Heapstown.". Tlachtgha, "Hill of Ward," near Athboy, Meath, where Tuathal Techtmar instituted the Samhain festival, and, it is said, built present fort; named from a daughter of Mogh Ruith. Toadh, see Sliabh Toadh. Tochar Cairbre, Togher of Carberry, Kildare. Tond Clídhna, Tonn Clíodhna, Glandore Harbour; from Clíodhna, daughter of Genann, one of the Firbolg chiefs, washed away by a wave as she was sleeping by the sea. Tond Máil, Malbay, from the waves being tinged with blood of the hag, Mál, see Léim Conchulaind and Cend Caillighe. Tond Rudhraighe, Dundrum Bay, Down. Tond Toime, Castlemaine Harbour. Tond Tuaidhe, estuary of Banna; from Tuadh, ward of Conaire; sought by Manannán Mac Lír, whose envoy carried her off in a magic sleep and left her on the shore while he looked for a boat, when a wave carried her off. Topor (Topur), mod. Tobar. Topor Cend Mhór, now Tobar Cinn (Cenna) Mhóir, Tober Canvore, a well by the road three miles S. of Cnoc Luing; from Cendmór, disciple of Magh Ruith, who fetched his master's spear to counter- act the spells of Cormac's druids and promised that the name should remain for ever on the spot where the man fell. See Druim Damhgaire. Topor Gamhna, see Loch Gamhna. Tobar na Druadh, Tobernadree, about two miles from Freshford, Kilkenny. Torbhuirg, Tor Head, S.E. of Fair Head, Antrim. Tort, see Ui Tuirtre. Tráigh Baile Mhic Bhuair, strand near Dundalk. Tráigh Bereamáin, see Beramán. Tráigh Bréige, Trawbreaga, near Malin Head, Don- egal. Tráigh Eóchuille, see Tráigh na Mná Mairbhe. Tráigh in Chairnn, also Tráigh na Trénfer, between Dún Sobhairce and sea Tráigh Lí Mheic Dedaidh, now Tráigh Lí, Tralee. Tráigh na Mná Mairbhe, also Tráigh Eóchuille Tragheowhelly, W. of Ballysadare, Sligo. Tráigh na Trénfer = T. in Chairnn. Tráigh Rudhraighe, strand near mouth of Erne. Tréda na Ríogh, great moat with triple fosse (whence Tréda = Tri Dui, according to O'Don.), at Kilfinane, near Kilmallock. Truim, see Bélgadán and Síd Truim. Tuag Indbir, Tuaigh Inbhir, mouth of Banna. Tuaim Beóla, a tumulus at head of Roundstone Bay, S. of Benna Beóla, q.v. Tuaim Dá Ghualann, Tuam, Galway. Tuaim Gréine, Tomgraney, N.E. Clare. Tuaith Rátha, see Tuach R. Tuama Dregain, Tomregan, W. village Ballycon- nell, between Cavan and Fermanagh. Tuath Da Maighe, a territory including Bars. Warrens- town and Cookstown, Queen's Co. Tuath Mumha, in its greatest extent comprised the Co. of Clare and teh country N. to Sliabh Echtghe, S. to Sl. Eibhlinne, and E. to Belach Mó in Upper Osraidhe. Tuath Rátha, district in N.W. Fermanagh, W. of Lower L. Erne = Bar. Magherabeg. Tuath mRois, a territory in Meath, near Temair. Tuirc, see Inis Tuirc. Tulach in Trír, old name of Emair. Tulach Dubhglaise, Temple Douglas, between Letter- kenny and Garban. Tulach na Faircsine = Almu Laigen, q.v. Tullach Óg, Tullhoge, near Stewartstown, Bar. Dungannon, Tyrone. Tultuinne = Fert Fintain, q.v. Uachtar, Loch, seee Loch U. Uair, Loch, see Loch U. Uaithne, River Nuenna (An Uaithne), near Freshford, Kilkenny. Uaithne, Loch, near Smithboro, Monaghan. Uaithne, Cliach, Bar. Owneybeg, Co. Limk., on borders of Co. Tipp. Uaithne Tíre, Bar. Owney, Co. Tipp., adjoining pre- ceding. Ui Bairrche = Bar. Slievemargy in Queen's Co. and part of Carlow, about Ballaghmoon, Kilsushen, &c. Ui Beccon or Tír B; Bar. Ratoath, W. Meath, where still a fort and parish, Ráth Beccon. Ui Berchon, S. Kilkenny, where still a village, Ros- berchon. Ui Blathmaic, in N. of Bar. Ards and Lower Castlereagh, Down. Ui Fiacrach, see Tír F. Ui Fidgenti, W. of the Mague, Limerick and on the E. side, S. of R. Samer. Ui Garrchon, territory near Wicklow Town, contain- ing Ráth Naoi, &c. Ui Liathain, form Castle Lyons to Great Island in Cork; territory of Eochaidh Liathain, 6th in descent from Oilioll Olum, his nephew, Crimhthann Árdrí, 366-378 A.D. Ui Máini, forming Breccthír, originally S. Ros- common from L. Ribh and S.E. Galway, including Athenry; afterwards reduced to the country about the Suca. Conquest in latter half of 5th century by Máine Mór, descendant of Colla Dá Chrích, from Cian, ruler of the Firbolg tribe then owning the district, which was also called Magh Sen-Ceneoil.
Ui Tairsid, a tribe in Offaly (parts of Kildare, Queen's Co., and King's Co.) reputed Firbolgs (Keating I., s. 9), also Ui Tairsig Laigen. Ui Tuirtre, a tribe occupying temp. St. Patrick, the Bars. Dungannon, Tyrone, and Loughlinstown, Derry, tho' better known in connection with their later territory, Ui Tuirtre, or Tort, afterwards called the Tuoghs, in Co. Antrim, E. of L. Beag. Urros Domnand, Iorrus Domhnann, i.e., promontory of the Fir Domhnann (pre-Milesian) = Bar. of Erris, Mayo. Usnech, Uisneach, Usnagh, hill in East of W. Meath, site of great Oenach held at the Beltaine festival, said to have been instituted by Tuathal Techtmar. Nóta. - I dtaobh "Bhaoi" fuaramair litir ó charaid atá in-a chomhnuidhe i nDroichead na Banndan, i gCo. Chorcaighe, agus deir sé linn gurab ionann "Baoi" agus Dursey Island, i measc muinntir Bhéarra. I mBéarra do rugadh agus do tógadh é féin, agus dá bhrigh sin, badh chóir go mbeadh eólus cruinn aige air. Tá "Bantry Bay" thíos leis ag ughdar éigin, amh. C. S B.
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