Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926
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Leinster Feis.
Title
Leinster Feis.
Author(s)
Féach ainm cleite,
Compiler/Editor
Laoide, Seosamh (Lloyd, Joseph H.)
Composition Date
1901
Publisher
Connradh na Gaedhilge
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Set Dates
1600
1926
Leinster Feis. Competition No. 3. IRISH WORDS IN THE SPOKEN ENGLISH OF LEINSTER. Sgiath, a wicker basket for straining potatoes, &c. Sgáiltín, whiskey warmed and mixed with but- ter, &c., Sgrath, a grassy sod. Sgrugal, a spout of a kettle or teapot. Sgiob, to snatch. Sgiobaire, a man of unprepossessing appearance; a ragged-looking man. The primary meaning may be a pickpocket. Sgeamhadh, a turn or wind. "There's a sgeamhadh in the road," "He went sgeamhadh ways" = he went diagonally. (Eng. skew, askew? - Ed.) Sgaimh-bhéal, a crooked mouth. Seiriceach, miserable; delicate. Seiric, a delicate, consumptive person. Searbhán, a large soft weed, which grows in rich tillage ground. Seann-riabhach. The first ten days of April are called the seann-riabhach days. March borrowed a week from April to skin the old cow (seann-riabhach = old grey cow). The week passed, and the cow was alive and kicking; he borrowed the next three days, however, and succeeded in skinning the cow. Seachrán, wandering about. "On the seachrán" = out of work, and walking about from place to place. Fiarán has the same meaning. Sgéaltach, chatty, friendly. Sopalach, soft, rotten straw. Sídh gaoithe, a blast of wind which raises dust on the road. It is said that the fairies cause this whirlwind. Sgailmín, a mean fellow; a hanger-on. One who is led by the nose, or toadies. Sgaoinse, a tall girl. Seatach, an urchin; an illegitimate child. (Con- nected with siota?) Seabhas, bitterness; vexation, chagrin. "He would put searbhas on you" = He would bore you, telling lies about his own exploits, &c. Searbhasach, sorry with oneself for having made some blunder; chagrined, crestfallen. Sáithteoir, an instrument of wood used by a thatcher for pushing home the fangle. (The latter is called by an Irish name which I cannot now remember.) Seoltach, sprightly; lively. Sgileog, a potato "set"; the potato cut for seed. Sgiomáil, prowling for food, as a dog or pig; loafing or watching for drink, in the case of man. "A mean sgiomálaidhe". Sgiomálaidhe, a loafer; a dog, pig, &c., which searches diligently for food. Sgeach, a whitethorn bush. Sgeachóir, the haw or berryj of the whitethorn. (plural - sgeachóirí). Sgeachóirí muc, the berries of the sweetbriar. Sgannán, the filament round the entrails of animals. Sgead-shúil, a squinting or crooked eye. Sgiar, a crookedness of one eye. Sidheog, a fairy; a stunted or delicate person or animal. Siabhra, a person of delicate appearance; one who is supposed to have some connection with the "good people"; a fairy doctor. Sgraiste, a lazy, slothful man. Sgiolla-bheartaidhe, a powerful, well-built, supple fellow. Seangán, a thin, puny person. Sail, dirt oozing out, as in washing a very dirty garment. Súlach, same as sail. Síbín, a house where poitín is sold unknown to the authorities. Síbín license is licence to sell drink to people standing. Sean-tigh, an old house; a public-house which has standing license only. Seana-bheist's, the name of a faction which existed in Munster and South Leinster long ago. They were opposed to another faction called the "carabhat's". Sé do bheatha, "You are welcome." Sgoltadh na mbolg, plenty to eat and drink. Saidhbhín, a leek. Sgreachán, a small potato. Sleamhain, smooth-spoken. Sleamhnán, smooth, coaxing talk, with the object of gain. Sleamhnánaidhe, a smooth-spoken person, who pushes friendship in order to gain something. Slacht, tidiness, neatness; engaging appearance or manners. "There's no slacht in her" would be said of a young woman who was not pretty, or of a woman who was slovenly, or a bad housekeeper. Sláimín, a slovenly, untidy woman. Sláinte, "good health," said when taking a drink. Slán-lus, the herb rib-wort, which is said to be wholesome to eat. Slaoibhín, a toady; a cringing person. Slinnín, a small piece of slate. (This word is used in the neighbourhood of the slate quarries, Walsh Mountains, Kilkenny.) Splinc, a squinting or half-closed eye. Splódar, boasting; opulence. Spreasán, a good-for-nothing fellow; a mean fellow. Slúdar, coaxing; to coax. Stadhcam, a tall, fixed post; anything tall and in the way; a very tall man. Steall, a splash of water, milk, &c. "I drank a steall of tea." Stealladh, dashing of water, &c. "It is raining ar stealladh." Stéigíní, the neck-parings of pork.
Stéig, a piece of bad land; a steak, or piece of meat; a paring of meat. Stiall, a slice or piece of meat; a piece of anything. "A stiall of ground." v. To tear or cut a piece off anything. Stiug, to perish or expire. "In the poorhouse you'll stiug." "I'm ready to stiug with cold," &c. Spáig, an ill-shaped foot. Stáig, a large, heavy foot. Stoch, to pull violently. "They were stoching each other's hair. Also a person who is always toiling, and in hardship. Stol, a thick-witted person. Stualán, same as stol. Stradhpán, the after-birth of a cow, mare, &c. Stiopla, a tall pole, tree, house, &c.; a tall person; a steeple (?) Smúis an smaois mean a sullen face. Smaoiseálaidhe or smúiseálaidhe, a gruff, sullen- looking person. Smul, a big, gruff face. Strupais, a poor, ragged woman. Snabóg, the wick of a rosin or dip candle. Smut, a flat, small nose. Smutach, having a small nose. Smutachán, a pug-nosed, person. Smug, the mucus of the nose. Smachtín, a flax mallet. Sparán, a legacy left to a person; money accumu- lated by a miser. Spailpín, a labourer; a farmer's servant boy. Spreách, spirit. "There's no spréach in him" = he has no spirit. Spunc, the plant coltsfoot; courage or manliness. Spál, a small splinter of stone. Speic. "He put a speic on me" = he stopped me and kept me talking. Same as cearr. spuaic, a sulk or ill-humour. "He has a spuaic on him" = he is vexed or nettled. Staingín, a bold child. Stuimire, a tall person. Suím, heed, attention. "He put no suím in me" = he paid no attention to me. Slúcán, Carrigeen moss, I think. Sgiortán, cow's vermin. Stara, a protruding tooth. Starachán, a person with large or protruding teeth. Spóirseach, a large, blazing fire. Smeig, the chin; a blow of the fist on the face or chin. Smuilc, the nose. Stáca, a tall, heavily-built woman (used in contempt or derision). Stróinse, a tall girl. Straoil, an untidy woman; anything dragging along. "He was streeling the sgeach after him." Straoileach, slatternly; untidy. Straoilín, the milky way in the heavens; a con- tinuous, uneven, line, row, or track of anything on the ground. "There was a hole in the sack, and the corn was dropping out, leaving a straoilín along the road." Sream, a blear in the eye. Sreamach, blear-eyed. Sreamachán, a blear-eyed person. Smearach, greasy-faced. Smearachán, a greasy-faced, swarthy woman. Súgán, a hay or straw rope. Sguaibín, a game at cards; sguaibín man, a trick- of-the-loop, card-sharper, or professional gambler; sguaibín house, a gambling house. Smúiteán, a mist of rain. Struisín, a mixture used by country weavers for stiffening. Strus, neatness; luck. "There is no strus on anything he does" - i.e. there's no neatness about it; it does not give satisfaction. "There's no strus on him" = he never prospers; he is not doing well. Stuaic, a frown or sulk; a slanting or leaning to one side; "there's a stuaic on the chimney; it will soon fall." Stuacach, stubborn; ill-tempered; easily vexed, and slow to forgive an insult or injury. Stuacán, a person of a silent, sulky disposition. (The three last words are very common in Kilkenny amongst English speakers). Stocán, a piece of plank or stout stick fixed in a wall; a post fixed in the ground. Sprang, a manure fork. Suíste or suidhiste, a straw seat or "boss". Stuparún, an ignorant, stubborn, self-willed person. Stócach, a tramp or one who excites distrust; an unwelcome guest; a stroller; a mischievous urchin. Slip, a young or store pig. Suirsing, a very stout-waisted, corpulent woman. Smalcadh, eating quickly. Strachaille, applied to very long, twisted, tangled corn when cutting or binding. Súmaire, a small water insect. Seas, a bunch of straw. Tálach, tálachas, soreness in the wrist from reap- ing, &c. Taoibhín, a patch on a boot or shoe. Tapaoileach, rubbish of straw. Taosgán, a small load; a quantity less than the full of a sack, bushel, &c. "A taosgán of a can of milk." T'anam aig an diabhal! Your soul to the devil! T'anam ó'n diabhal! Your soul from the devil! Tóchtán, hoarseness. Tóchtánaidhe, a hoarse person. Tír na n-óg, "Down to tír na n-óg" = down very deep in the earth. Used same as domhan tiar. Torc sa chró, a wild boar in the sty = great con- fusion; things tossed about or heaped on each other in confusion. Tárthálach, sprightly; good-humoured; gay. Tuilleadh. A "tilly" is an extra or something given in with the ordinary weight or measure; also the part of the spade on which the foot is pressed in digging. Tulán, a hillock. Toicín, a tom-boy; a bold little girl. Tur tar, without any condiment. "Eating bread tur tar." Trom-luidhe, the nightmare. Trí n-a chéile, through each other; to and fro; in confusion. Tráithnín, the stem and top of the grass called meadow catstail. Treasluach, a disease of a cow's foot. Tulcais, a fat woman. Thugnais, a fat woman. Troighthín, a stocking without the vamp, or sole. Triopallach, gay, nimble, in good form.
Seann-draoi. Supplementary. Drámh, a non-trump. "I had no trump, but I had good drámh cards." Sgráb, a scrape; to scrape. Sniug, to draw the last strippings of milk from a cow. Seo anois, "there now!" said to a cow which kicks when being milked. Piocórum, oats when shelled in a mill. Suarach, miserable, insignificant. Olltach, a person versed in witchcraft. It is the Southern pronunciation of Ultach, a native of Ulster, as the charmers and fortune-tellers came from Ulster. Seann-draoi.
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