Corpas

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	  <titleStmt><title type="main">Focla Gramadhaighe</title><author><name type="main">In eagar ag THE ARD-OLLAMHNA OF THE GAELIC COLLEGES</name></author><respStmt>
		<resp>Electronic edition compiled by</resp>
		<name>Deirdre D'Auria and Eilís Ní Mhearraí</name>
		</respStmt>
	  </titleStmt><editionStmt>
                     <edition>
                         <note type="N">T048</note>
                         <note type="L">i</note>
                         <note type="B">1911</note>
                         <note type="C">Prós</note>
                         <note><p>Description of how and why changes were made</p></note>
                     </edition>
            </editionStmt><publicationStmt>
		<publisher>Foclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge</publisher>
		<pubPlace>19 Dawson Street, Dublin 2</pubPlace>
		<pubPlace>http://www.ria.ie/research/focloir-na-Nua-Ghaeilge.aspx</pubPlace><date>2016</date><idno>T048</idno><distributor>Royal Irish Academy</distributor>
		<availability>
		<p>Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike (cc by-nc-sa)</p>
		</availability>
	  </publicationStmt>
	  <sourceDesc><bibl><title>Focla Gramadhaighe</title><author>In eagar ag THE ARD-OLLAMHNA OF THE GAELIC COLLEGES</author><imprint><publisher>Connradh na Gaedhilge</publisher><date>1911</date></imprint>
 </bibl></sourceDesc></fileDesc>
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<text><body><div><p>
<lb n="0"/><span>FOCLA GRAMADAIGHE</span></p>
<lb n="1"/>
<lb n="2"/><p><span>IRISH GRAMMATICAL TERMS.</span></p>
<lb n="3"/>
<lb n="4"/><p><span>Ar n-a chur amach</span>
<lb n="5"/><span>do</span>
<lb n="6"/><span>CHONNRADH NA GAEDHILGE</span></p>
<lb n="7"/>
<lb n="8"/><p><span>1911</span></p>
<lb n="9"/>
<lb n="10"/><p><span>PIGHINN A LUACH.</span>
<lb n="11"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="1"/>
<div><lb n="12"/><p><span>IRISH GRAMMATICAL TERMS.</span></p>
<lb n="13"/>
<lb n="14"/><p><span>ARRANGED BY THE ARD-OLLAMHNA OF THE</span>
<lb n="15"/><span>GAELIC COLLEGES.</span></p>
<lb n="16"/>
<lb n="17"/><p><span>MUCH inconvenience having resulted from the fact</span>
<lb n="18"/><span>that the same grammatical terms have not been in</span>
<lb n="19"/><span>use in all the Gaelic Colleges, the Education Com-</span>
<lb n="20"/><span>mittee of the Gaelic League took the initiative of</span>
<lb n="21"/><span>summoning a conference of all the Head Professors</span>
<lb n="22"/><span>for the purpose of selecting terms which might be</span>
<lb n="23"/><span>used in all the Colleges and at the Gaelic League ex-</span>
<lb n="24"/><span>aminations.  This conference was held on Saturday.</span>
<lb n="25"/><span>June 12th, 1909, and following days; the Ard-</span>
<lb n="26"/><span>Ollamhna present, being:--  An Dr. Oirbh. O Dalaigh,</span>
<lb n="27"/><span>Colaiste na Mumhan (in the Chair);  Una Ni Fhair-</span>
<lb n="28"/><span>cheallaigh, Colaiste Uladh;  An Dr. Mac Enri, Colaiste</span>
<lb n="29"/><span>Laighean;  Padraic O Domhnallain, Colaiste Chonnacht</span>
<lb n="30"/><span>and Seaghan O Cathain, Colaiste Chomhghaill, Beal</span>
<lb n="31"/><span>Feirste.</span></p>
<lb n="32"/>
<lb n="33"/><p><span>The conference, in its selection of the terms, while</span>
<lb n="34"/><span>giving due weight to old authorities, gave precedence</span>
<lb n="35"/><span>to such words as were simple, easily pronounced and</span>
<lb n="36"/><span>understood by the great bulk of Irish students, as</span>
<lb n="37"/><span>well as being of Irish origin.  In a very few cases</span>
<lb n="38"/><span>where the old terms, many of which were translations,</span>
<lb n="39"/><span>syllable by syllable, from Latin, were too cumbersome</span>
<lb n="40"/><span>for present day needs, * the conference took the re-</span>
<lb n="41"/><span>sponsibility of forming (for common words) simpler</span>
<lb n="42"/><span>terms which would lend themselves better to use in</span>
<lb n="43"/><span>schools.</span></p>
<lb n="44"/>
<lb n="45"/><p><span>* For example, such words as fóaccomhailteach (subjunctive),</span>
<lb n="46"/><span>seachmhadhachta (past), for which they substituted foshuidhteach and</span>
<lb n="47"/><span>caithte.</span>
<lb n="48"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="2"/>
<div><lb n="49"/><p><span>All the decisions were quite unanimous, although</span>
<lb n="50"/><span>they sometimes involved the giving up of terms which</span>
<lb n="51"/><span>had previously been in use by particular Ard-</span>
<lb n="52"/><span>Ollamhna.</span></p>
<lb n="53"/>
<lb n="54"/><p><span>In the search for suitable terms much help was</span>
<lb n="55"/><span>derived from the following works:--  The Glosses; the</span>
<lb n="56"/><span>Bilingual Grammar of Tadhg Ó Coindealbháin, and its</span>
<lb n="57"/><span>glossary edited by Seosamh Laoide;  Sanas Gramadaig,</span>
<lb n="58"/><span>by Tomás Ó Nualláin.  The Dictionaries of Mac Cuirtin,</span>
<lb n="59"/><span>Coney, O'Brien, O'Reilly, Foley, Dineen, Lane, and</span>
<lb n="60"/><span>Fournier.  Some of the terms have been suggested by</span>
<lb n="61"/><span>Professor Eoin Mac Neill and Canon O'Leary.</span></p>
<lb n="62"/>
<lb n="63"/><p><span>These terms have been adopted by the Education</span>
<lb n="64"/><span>Committee of the Gaelic League for use at all Gaelic</span>
<lb n="65"/><span>League Examinations.</span></p>
<lb n="66"/>
<lb n="67"/><p><span>ABBREVIATIONS.</span></p>
<lb n="68"/>
<lb n="69"/><p><span>adj. adjective.</span></p>
<lb n="70"/>
<lb n="71"/><p><span>adv. adverb.</span></p>
<lb n="72"/>
<lb n="73"/><p><span>d. dative.</span></p>
<lb n="74"/>
<lb n="75"/><p><span>f. feminine.</span></p>
<lb n="76"/>
<lb n="77"/><p><span>g. genitive.</span></p>
<lb n="78"/>
<lb n="79"/><p><span>intr. intransitive.</span></p>
<lb n="80"/>
<lb n="81"/><p><span>m. masculine.</span></p>
<lb n="82"/>
<lb n="83"/><p><span>n. noun.</span></p>
<lb n="84"/>
<lb n="85"/><p><span>pl. plural.</span></p>
<lb n="86"/>
<lb n="87"/><p><span>tr. transitive.</span></p>
<lb n="88"/>
<lb n="89"/><p><span>v. verb.</span></p>
<lb n="90"/>
<lb n="91"/><p><span>v. adj. verbal adjective.</span></p>
<lb n="92"/>
<lb n="93"/><p><span>v. n. verbal noun.</span></p>
<lb n="94"/>
<lb n="95"/><p><span>The numbers refer to the declensions and conjugations.</span></p>
<lb n="96"/>
<lb n="97"/><p><span>Ablative, adj., the a. case, an tuiseal forcarach.</span></p>
<lb n="98"/>
<lb n="99"/><p><span>Abstract, adj., an a. noun, ainm teibidhe.</span></p>
<lb n="100"/>
<lb n="101"/><p><span>Absolute, adj., the a. form, an fhuirm sgartha.</span></p>
<lb n="102"/>
<lb n="103"/><p><span>Accent, n. (mark of lengthening), síneadh, n. m., g.</span>
<lb n="104"/><span>sínte; (quality of pronunciation) blas, n. m. I;</span>
<lb n="105"/><span>(stress of voice) béim gotha, n. m. and f. 2.</span></p>
<lb n="106"/>
<lb n="107"/><p><span>Acute accent, m., bior-fhleasg, n. m. I, g. bior-fhleisg</span></p>
<lb n="108"/>
<lb n="109"/><p><span>Accusative, adj., cuspóireach; a. case, tuiseal c.</span></p>
<lb n="110"/>
<lb n="111"/><p><span>Action, n, gníomh, n. m. 3, g. gníomha.</span></p>
<lb n="112"/>
<lb n="113"/><p><span>Active, adj, an a. verb, briathar gníomhach.</span></p>
<lb n="114"/>
<lb n="115"/><p><span>Actively, adv., fá ghníomh.</span></p>
<lb n="116"/>
<lb n="117"/><p><span>Adjective, n., aidiacht, n. f. 3; a compound a., comh-</span>
<lb n="118"/><span>aidiacht n. f. 3.</span>
<lb n="119"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="3"/>
<div><lb n="120"/><p><span>Adverb, n., doibhriathar, n. m. I, g. doibhriathair; an</span>
<lb n="121"/><span>interrogative a., d. ceisteach: an a. of manner,</span>
<lb n="122"/><span>d. modha; an a. of place, d. áite; an a. of time,</span>
<lb n="123"/><span>d. aimsire.</span></p>
<lb n="124"/>
<lb n="125"/><p><span>Adverbial, adj., doibhriathardha; an a. phrase, fo-rádh d.</span></p>
<lb n="126"/>
<lb n="127"/><p><span>Affirmative, n., dearbhadh, n. m. 3, g. dearbhtha.</span></p>
<lb n="128"/>
<lb n="129"/><p><span>Affirmative, adj., an a. answer, freagra dearbhthach.</span></p>
<lb n="130"/>
<lb n="131"/><p><span>Agent, n., gníomhaidhe, n. m. 4.</span></p>
<lb n="132"/>
<lb n="133"/><p><span>Agree with, tig le.</span></p>
<lb n="134"/>
<lb n="135"/><p><span>Alphabet, n., aibghitir, n. f. 2, g. aibghitre.</span></p>
<lb n="136"/>
<lb n="137"/><p><span>Analyse, v., dealuigh, v. tr. 2.</span></p>
<lb n="138"/>
<lb n="139"/><p><span>Analysis, n., dealughadh, n. m. 2, g. dealuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="140"/>
<lb n="141"/><p><span>Analytic, adj., dealuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="142"/>
<lb n="143"/><p><span>Antecedent, n., réamh-theachtaidhe, n. m. 4.</span></p>
<lb n="144"/>
<lb n="145"/><p><span>Apostrophe, n. (mark of elision), comhartha easnaimh.</span></p>
<lb n="146"/>
<lb n="147"/><p><span>Apposition, n., comh-aisnéis, n. f. 2, g. comh-aisnéise.</span></p>
<lb n="148"/>
<lb n="149"/><p><span>Article, n., alt, n. m. I, g. ailt.</span></p>
<lb n="150"/>
<lb n="151"/><p><span>Aspirate, v., séimhigh, v. tr. 2; v. n. séimhiughadh; v. adj.</span>
<lb n="152"/><span>séimhighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="153"/>
<lb n="154"/><p><span>Aspiration, n., séimhiughadh, n. m. 2, g. séimhighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="155"/>
<lb n="156"/><p><span>Asterisk, n., réaltóg, n. f. 2, g. réaltóige.</span></p>
<lb n="157"/>
<lb n="158"/><p><span>Attenuate, v., caoluigh, v. tr. 2, v. n. caolughadh; v. adj.</span>
<lb n="159"/><span>caoluighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="160"/>
<lb n="161"/><p><span>Attenuation, n., caolughadh, n. m. 2, g. caoluighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="162"/>
<lb n="163"/><p><span>Atonic, adj., gan béim, díbhéimneach.</span></p>
<lb n="164"/>
<lb n="165"/><p><span>Autonomous, adj., saor; the a. verb, an briathar saor.</span></p>
<lb n="166"/>
<lb n="167"/><p><span>Brackets, n. pl.; in brackets, fá shlabhradh.</span></p>
<lb n="168"/>
<lb n="169"/><p><span>Broad, adj., leathan.</span></p>
<lb n="170"/>
<lb n="171"/><p><span>Broaden, v., leathnuigh; v. n., leathnughadh; v. adj. leath-</span>
<lb n="172"/><span>nuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="173"/>
<lb n="174"/><p><span>Capital letter, n., cinn-litir, n. f. 2, g. cinn-litre.</span></p>
<lb n="175"/>
<lb n="176"/><p><span>Cardinal number, n., bun-uimhir, n. f. 5, g bun-uimhreach.</span></p>
<lb n="177"/>
<lb n="178"/><p><span>Case, n., tuiseal, n. m. I, g. and pl. tuisil.  See</span>
<lb n="179"/><span>nominative, genitive etc.</span>
<lb n="180"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="4"/>
<div><lb n="181"/><p><span>Circumflex accent, n., iomlúb, n. f. 2, q. iomlúibe.</span></p>
<lb n="182"/>
<lb n="183"/><p><span>Class, n. (of pupils), ranng, n. m. 3, g. rannga, pl.,</span>
<lb n="184"/><span>ranganna.</span></p>
<lb n="185"/>
<lb n="186"/><p><span>Clause, n., fo-rádh, n. m. I, g. fo-ráidh.</span></p>
<lb n="187"/>
<lb n="188"/><p><span>Colon, n., eadar-stad, n. m. I, g. eadar-staid.</span></p>
<lb n="189"/>
<lb n="190"/><p><span>Comma, n., gearr-stad, n. m. I, g. gearr-staid.</span></p>
<lb n="191"/>
<lb n="192"/><p><span>Common, adj., coitcheann.</span></p>
<lb n="193"/>
<lb n="194"/><p><span>Comparative, adj., the c. degree, an bhreis-chéim</span></p>
<lb n="195"/>
<lb n="196"/><p><span>Compare, v., coindealg, v. tr. I, v. n., coindealgadh.</span></p>
<lb n="197"/>
<lb n="198"/><p><span>Comparison, n., coindealg, n. f. 2, g. coindeilge.</span></p>
<lb n="199"/>
<lb n="200"/><p><span>Composition, n., (an original essay), tráchtas; (trans-</span>
<lb n="201"/><span>lation), tionntodh; (putting together of words).</span>
<lb n="202"/><span>comh-shuidhiughadh.</span></p>
<lb n="203"/>
<lb n="204"/><p><span>Compound, adj., a c. word, comh-fhocal; a c. noun,</span>
<lb n="205"/><span>comh-ainm; a c. adjective, comh-aidiacht.</span></p>
<lb n="206"/>
<lb n="207"/><p><span>Concrete, adj., corpordha.</span></p>
<lb n="208"/>
<lb n="209"/><p><span>Conditional, adj., the c. mood, an modh coingheallach.</span></p>
<lb n="210"/>
<lb n="211"/><p><span>Conjugate, v., réimnigh, v. tr. 2; v. n. réimniughadh; v.</span>
<lb n="212"/><span>adj. réimnighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="213"/>
<lb n="214"/><p><span>Conjugation, n., réimniughadh, n. m. 2, g. réimnighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="215"/>
<lb n="216"/><p><span>Conjunction, n., comh-nasg, n. m. I, g. comh-naisg.</span></p>
<lb n="217"/>
<lb n="218"/><p><span>Conjunctive, adj., comh-nasgach.</span></p>
<lb n="219"/>
<lb n="220"/><p><span>Consonant, n., conson, n. f. 2,. g. consoine, pl. con-</span>
<lb n="221"/><span>sona.</span></p>
<lb n="222"/>
<lb n="223"/><p><span>Consonantal, adj., consonda.</span></p>
<lb n="224"/>
<lb n="225"/><p><span>Construction, n., dul, n. m. 3, that is an Irish (English,</span>
<lb n="226"/><span>etc.) construction, tá dul na Gaedhilge (an</span>
<lb n="227"/><span>Bhéarla, &rl) air sin.</span></p>
<lb n="228"/>
<lb n="229"/><p><span>Construe with, v., tabhair le.</span></p>
<lb n="230"/>
<lb n="231"/><p><span>Contraction, n., nod, n. f.</span></p>
<lb n="232"/>
<lb n="233"/><p><span>Copula, n., nasg, n. m. I, g. naisg.</span></p>
<lb n="234"/>
<lb n="235"/><p><span>Dactyl, n., daictil, n. f.</span></p>
<lb n="236"/>
<lb n="237"/><p><span>Dash, n., (where something is left out), bearna, n. f.</span>
<lb n="238"/><span>5, g. bearnan.</span></p>
<lb n="239"/>
<lb n="240"/><p><span>Dative, adj., the d. case, an tuiseal tabharthach.</span></p>
<lb n="241"/>
<lb n="242"/><p><span>Declension, n., díochlaonadh, n. m. 3, g. díochlaonta.</span>
<lb n="243"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="5"/>
<div><lb n="244"/><p><span>Decline, v., díochlaon, v. tr. I, v. n. díochlaonadh; v.</span>
<lb n="245"/><span>adj. díochlaonta.</span></p>
<lb n="246"/>
<lb n="247"/><p><span>Deduce from, beir as.</span></p>
<lb n="248"/>
<lb n="249"/><p><span>Definite, adj., cinnte.</span></p>
<lb n="250"/>
<lb n="251"/><p><span>Degree n., céim, n. f. 2, g. céime; the positive d., an</span>
<lb n="252"/><span>bhun-chéim; the comparative d., an bhreis-chéim</span>
<lb n="253"/><span>the superlative d., an tsár-chéim.</span></p>
<lb n="254"/>
<lb n="255"/><p><span>Demonstrative, adj., taisbeántach.</span></p>
<lb n="256"/>
<lb n="257"/><p><span>Dental sound, n., foghar fiaclach.</span></p>
<lb n="258"/>
<lb n="259"/><p><span>Dependent, adj., the d. form, an fhuirm ghabhtha.</span></p>
<lb n="260"/>
<lb n="261"/><p><span>Deponent, n., diúsgartach, n. m. I, g. diúsgartaigh.</span></p>
<lb n="262"/>
<lb n="263"/><p><span>Derivation, n., fréamhughadh, n. m. 2.</span></p>
<lb n="264"/>
<lb n="265"/><p><span>Derive, v., fréamhuigh, it is derived from, tháinic sé ó.</span></p>
<lb n="266"/>
<lb n="267"/><p><span>Diaeresis, n., ionnlach, n. m. I, g. ionnlaigh.</span></p>
<lb n="268"/>
<lb n="269"/><p><span>Dictate, v., deachtuigh, v. tr. 2; v. n. deachtughadh; v.</span>
<lb n="270"/><span>adj. deachtuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="271"/>
<lb n="272"/><p><span>Digamma, n., digaim, n. m., g. digama.</span></p>
<lb n="273"/>
<lb n="274"/><p><span>Dictation, n., deachtughadh, n. m. 2, g. deachtuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="275"/>
<lb n="276"/><p><span>Diphthong, n., dé-fhoghar, n. m. I, g. dé-fhoghair.</span></p>
<lb n="277"/>
<lb n="278"/><p><span>Direct, adj., díreach.</span></p>
<lb n="279"/>
<lb n="280"/><p><span>Disjunctive, adj., díonasgach.</span></p>
<lb n="281"/>
<lb n="282"/><p><span>Dissyllable, n., dé-shiolla, n. m. 4.</span></p>
<lb n="283"/>
<lb n="284"/><p><span>Dissyllabic, adj., dé-shiollabach.</span></p>
<lb n="285"/>
<lb n="286"/><p><span>Distributive, adj., roinnteach.</span></p>
<lb n="287"/>
<lb n="288"/><p><span>Dual, adj., the d. number, an uimhir dhéidhe.</span></p>
<lb n="289"/>
<lb n="290"/><p><span>Eclipse, v., urdhubhuigh, v. tr. I; v. n. urdhubhughadh; v.</span>
<lb n="291"/><span>adj. urdhubhuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="292"/>
<lb n="293"/><p><span>Eclipsis, n., urdhubhughadh, n. m. 2, g. urdhubhuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="294"/>
<lb n="295"/><p><span>Elide, v., glan.</span></p>
<lb n="296"/>
<lb n="297"/><p><span>Elision, n., glanadh.</span></p>
<lb n="298"/>
<lb n="299"/><p><span>Ellipsis, n., earchra.</span></p>
<lb n="300"/>
<lb n="301"/><p><span>Emphatic, adj., the e. form, an fhuirm threise.</span></p>
<lb n="302"/>
<lb n="303"/><p><span>End in, dul in.</span></p>
<lb n="304"/>
<lb n="305"/><p><span>Ending, n., deireadh.</span></p>
<lb n="306"/>
<lb n="307"/><p><span>Etymology, n., foras focal.</span></p>
<lb n="308"/>
<lb n="309"/><p><span>Essay, n., (a composition), tráchtas, n. m. I, g. and pl.</span>
<lb n="310"/><span>tráchtais.</span>
<lb n="311"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="6"/>
<div><lb n="312"/><p><span>Euphony, n., binneas, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="313"/>
<lb n="314"/><p><span>Example, n., deismireacht, n. f. 3.</span></p>
<lb n="315"/>
<lb n="316"/><p><span>Except, v., déan eisgeacht de.</span></p>
<lb n="317"/>
<lb n="318"/><p><span>Exception, n., eisgeacht, n. f. 3, g. eisgeachta.</span></p>
<lb n="319"/>
<lb n="320"/><p><span>Exercise, n., (material for an exercise), ádhbhar cleachttha;</span>
<lb n="321"/><span>(a written exercise), cleachtús, n. m. I, g. and pl.</span>
<lb n="322"/><span>cleachtúis; (act of practising), cleachtadh.</span></p>
<lb n="323"/>
<lb n="324"/><p><span>Expressed or understood, 'n-a rádh nó 'n-a nod.</span></p>
<lb n="325"/>
<lb n="326"/><p><span>Feminine, adj., baininnsgneach; that word is f., is</span>
<lb n="327"/><span>baininnsgne do'n fhocal sin.</span></p>
<lb n="328"/>
<lb n="329"/><p><span>Foot, n., troigh, n. m. 2, g. troighe, pl. troighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="330"/>
<lb n="331"/><p><span>Form, n., fuirm, n. f. 2, g. fuirme, pl. fuirmeacha.</span></p>
<lb n="332"/>
<lb n="333"/><p><span>Future, adj., the f. tense, an aimsir fháistineach.</span></p>
<lb n="334"/>
<lb n="335"/><p><span>Gender, n., innsgne, n. f. 4, g. innsgne; masculine g.,</span>
<lb n="336"/><span>firinnsgne; feminine g., baininnsgne.</span></p>
<lb n="337"/>
<lb n="338"/><p><span>Genitive, adj., the g. case, an tuiseal geineamhnach.</span></p>
<lb n="339"/>
<lb n="340"/><p><span>Gerund, n., geirionn, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="341"/>
<lb n="342"/><p><span>Gloss, n., gluais, n. f. 2, g. gluaise; as a g. upon, do</span>
<lb n="343"/><span>ghluais ar.</span></p>
<lb n="344"/>
<lb n="345"/><p><span>Grammar, n., gramadach, n. f. 2, g. gramadaighe, d.</span>
<lb n="346"/><span>gramadaigh.</span></p>
<lb n="347"/>
<lb n="348"/><p><span>Grammatical, adj. (according to grammar) de réir na</span>
<lb n="349"/><span>gramadaighe, a g. treatise, tráchtas ar ghramadaigh.</span></p>
<lb n="350"/>
<lb n="351"/><p><span>Grave accent, n., cúl-fhleasg, n. m. I, g. cúl-fhleisg.</span></p>
<lb n="352"/>
<lb n="353"/><p><span>Guttural sound, n., foghar sgórnach.</span></p>
<lb n="354"/>
<lb n="355"/><p><span>Habitual, adj., gnáthach; the present h. tense, an</span>
<lb n="356"/><span>aimsear ghnáth-láithreach; the past h. tense, an</span>
<lb n="357"/><span>aimsear ghnáth-chaithte.</span></p>
<lb n="358"/>
<lb n="359"/><p><span>Hiatus, n., méanughadh, n. m. 2, g. méanuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="360"/>
<lb n="361"/><p><span>Hyphen, n., cuing, n. f. 2, g. cuinge.</span></p>
<lb n="362"/>
<lb n="363"/><p><span>Hypothesis, n, ceapadh, n. m. 3, g. ceaptha.</span>
<lb n="364"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="7"/>
<div><lb n="365"/><p><span>Imperative, adj., the i. mood, an modh orduightheach.</span></p>
<lb n="366"/>
<lb n="367"/><p><span>Imperfect, adj., anfhoirbhthe.</span></p>
<lb n="368"/>
<lb n="369"/><p><span>Indeclinable, adj., do-chlaonta.</span></p>
<lb n="370"/>
<lb n="371"/><p><span>Indefinite, adj., éigcinnte.</span></p>
<lb n="372"/>
<lb n="373"/><p><span>Indicative, adj., the i. mood, an modh tásgach.</span></p>
<lb n="374"/>
<lb n="375"/><p><span>Indirect, adj., neamh-dhíreach.</span></p>
<lb n="376"/>
<lb n="377"/><p><span>Infixed, adj., an i. pronoun, forainm láir.</span></p>
<lb n="378"/>
<lb n="379"/><p><span>Inflect, v., fill, v. tr. I; v. n., filleadh, v. adj. fillte.</span></p>
<lb n="380"/>
<lb n="381"/><p><span>Inflection, n., filleadh, n. m. 2, fillte.</span></p>
<lb n="382"/>
<lb n="383"/><p><span>Interjection, n., uaillbhreas, n. m. 3, g. uaillbhreasa.</span></p>
<lb n="384"/>
<lb n="385"/><p><span>Interrogative, adj., ceisteach.</span></p>
<lb n="386"/>
<lb n="387"/><p><span>Intransitive, adj., neamh-aistreach.</span></p>
<lb n="388"/>
<lb n="389"/><p><span>Irregular, adj., neamh-riaghalta.</span></p>
<lb n="390"/>
<lb n="391"/><p><span>Labial sound, n., foghar bruasach.</span></p>
<lb n="392"/>
<lb n="393"/><p><span>Lesson, n., ceacht, n. m. 3, g. and pl. ceachta.</span></p>
<lb n="394"/>
<lb n="395"/><p><span>Lingual sound, n., foghar teangthach.</span></p>
<lb n="396"/>
<lb n="397"/><p><span>Liquid sound, n., foghar leaghtach.</span></p>
<lb n="398"/>
<lb n="399"/><p><span>Locative, adj., the l. case, an tuiseal áite.</span></p>
<lb n="400"/>
<lb n="401"/><p><span>Manner, n., a noun of m., ainm modha.</span></p>
<lb n="402"/>
<lb n="403"/><p><span>Manuscript (vellum), n., meamram, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="404"/>
<lb n="405"/><p><span>Masculine, adj., firinnsgneach; that word is m., is</span>
<lb n="406"/><span>firinnsgne do'n fhocal sin.</span></p>
<lb n="407"/>
<lb n="408"/><p><span>Meaning, n., ciall, n. f. 2, g. céille; what is the m.</span>
<lb n="409"/><span>of this word, céard (cad or goidé) is ciall do'n</span>
<lb n="410"/><span>fhocal so?</span></p>
<lb n="411"/>
<lb n="412"/><p><span>Metathesis, n., iomlaoidh.</span></p>
<lb n="413"/>
<lb n="414"/><p><span>Metre, n., meadar, n. m. i, g. meadair.</span></p>
<lb n="415"/>
<lb n="416"/><p><span>Metrical, adj., meadardha.</span></p>
<lb n="417"/>
<lb n="418"/><p><span>Monosyllable, n., aon-tsiolla, n. m. 4.</span></p>
<lb n="419"/>
<lb n="420"/><p><span>Monosyllabic, adj., aon-tsiollabach.</span></p>
<lb n="421"/>
<lb n="422"/><p><span>Mood, n., modh, n. m. 3, g. modha.</span></p>
<lb n="423"/>
<lb n="424"/><p><span>Multitude, n., a noun of m., sluagh-ainm, n. m. 3.</span></p>
<lb n="425"/>
<lb n="426"/><p><span>Mute, adj., múid; a m. consonant, múid, n. m. 2, g.</span>
<lb n="427"/><span>múide.</span>
<lb n="428"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="8"/>
<div><lb n="429"/><p><span>Nasal sound, n., foghar srónach.</span></p>
<lb n="430"/>
<lb n="431"/><p><span>Negative, n., diúltadh, n. m. 3, g. diúlta.</span></p>
<lb n="432"/>
<lb n="433"/><p><span>Negative, adj., a n. answer, freagra diúltach.</span></p>
<lb n="434"/>
<lb n="435"/><p><span>Neuter, n., neódar, n. m. I, g. neódair; in the n., fá</span>
<lb n="436"/><span>neódar.</span></p>
<lb n="437"/>
<lb n="438"/><p><span>Neuter, adj., neódardha.</span></p>
<lb n="439"/>
<lb n="440"/><p><span>Nominative, adj., the n. case, an tuiseal ainmneach.</span></p>
<lb n="441"/>
<lb n="442"/><p><span>Noun, n., ainm, n. m. 3, g. anma, pl. anmanna.</span></p>
<lb n="443"/>
<lb n="444"/><p><span>Number, n., uimhir, n. f. 5, g. uimhreach, pl. uimhreacha.</span></p>
<lb n="445"/>
<lb n="446"/><p><span>Numeral, adj., a n. adjective, aidiacht uimhreach.</span></p>
<lb n="447"/>
<lb n="448"/><p><span>Object, n., cuspóir, n. m. 3, g. cuspóra.</span></p>
<lb n="449"/>
<lb n="450"/><p><span>Oblique, adj., an o. case, cam-thuiseal.</span></p>
<lb n="451"/>
<lb n="452"/><p><span>Optative, adj., an o. phrase, fo-rádh méine.</span></p>
<lb n="453"/>
<lb n="454"/><p><span>Ordinal, adj., an o. number, ord-uimhir, n. f. 5, g. ord-</span>
<lb n="455"/><span>uimhreach.</span></p>
<lb n="456"/>
<lb n="457"/><p><span>Orthography, n., litriughadh, n. m. 2, g. litrighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="458"/>
<lb n="459"/><p><span>Palate, n., coguas, n. m. I, g. coguais; hard p., c.</span>
<lb n="460"/><span>cruaidh; soft p., c. bog.</span></p>
<lb n="461"/>
<lb n="462"/><p><span>Palatal sound, n., foghar coguasach.</span></p>
<lb n="463"/>
<lb n="464"/><p><span>Paradigm, n., táibhle, n. m. 4, pl. táibhlí.</span></p>
<lb n="465"/>
<lb n="466"/><p><span>Parse, v. min-dealuigh, v. tr. 2; v. n. min-dealughadh; v.</span>
<lb n="467"/><span>adj., min-dealuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="468"/>
<lb n="469"/><p><span>Participle, n., rannghabháil, n. f. 3, g. rannghabhála; p.</span>
<lb n="470"/><span>of necessity, r. éigin; p. of facility, r. usachta;</span>
<lb n="471"/><span>p. of difficulty, r. deacrachta; p. of fitness, r.</span>
<lb n="472"/><span>oireamhna.</span></p>
<lb n="473"/>
<lb n="474"/><p><span>Participial, adj., rannghabhálach.</span></p>
<lb n="475"/>
<lb n="476"/><p><span>Particle, n., mion-fhocal, n. m. I, g. mion-fhocail.</span></p>
<lb n="477"/>
<lb n="478"/><p><span>Parts of speech, n., ranna cainnte.</span></p>
<lb n="479"/>
<lb n="480"/><p><span>Passive, n., céasadh, n. m., 3, g. céasta.</span></p>
<lb n="481"/>
<lb n="482"/><p><span>Passive, adj., a p. verb, briathar céasta.</span></p>
<lb n="483"/>
<lb n="484"/><p><span>Past, adj., the p. tense, an aimsear chaithte; the p.</span>
<lb n="485"/><span>habitual tense, an aimsear ghnáth-chaithte.</span></p>
<lb n="486"/>
<lb n="487"/><p><span>Perfect, adj., foirbhthe.</span>
<lb n="488"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="9"/>
<div><lb n="489"/><p><span>Person, n., pearsa, n. f. 5, g. pearsan, d. pearsain,</span>
<lb n="490"/><span>pl. pearsanna.</span></p>
<lb n="491"/>
<lb n="492"/><p><span>Personal, adj., pearsanta; a p. number, uimhir</span>
<lb n="493"/><span>phearsanta; a p. pronoun, forainm pearsanta.</span></p>
<lb n="494"/>
<lb n="495"/><p><span>Phonetic, adj., fogharach.</span></p>
<lb n="496"/>
<lb n="497"/><p><span>Phonetics, n., foghraidheacht, n. f. 3, g. foghraidheachta.</span></p>
<lb n="498"/>
<lb n="499"/><p><span>Phrase, n., fo-rádh, n. m. I, g. fo-ráidh, pl. fo-ráidhte.</span></p>
<lb n="500"/>
<lb n="501"/><p><span>Pluperfect, adj., oll-fhoirbhthe.</span></p>
<lb n="502"/>
<lb n="503"/><p><span>Plural, adj., iolrach; the p. number, an uimhir iolrach.</span></p>
<lb n="504"/>
<lb n="505"/><p><span>Polysyllabic, adj., il-tsiollabach.</span></p>
<lb n="506"/>
<lb n="507"/><p><span>Polysyllable, n.. il-tsiolla.</span></p>
<lb n="508"/>
<lb n="509"/><p><span>Positive, adj., the p. degree, an bhun-chéim, n. f. 2.</span></p>
<lb n="510"/>
<lb n="511"/><p><span>Possessive, adj., sealbhach.</span></p>
<lb n="512"/>
<lb n="513"/><p><span>Prefix, n., réamh-mhír, n. f. 2, g. réamh-mhíre; pl. réamh-</span>
<lb n="514"/><span>mhíora.</span></p>
<lb n="515"/>
<lb n="516"/><p><span>Predicate, n., faisnéis, n. f. 2, g. faisnéise.</span></p>
<lb n="517"/>
<lb n="518"/><p><span>Preposition, n., réamh-fhocal, n. m. I, g. réamh-fhocail.</span></p>
<lb n="519"/>
<lb n="520"/><p><span>Prepositional, adj., réamh-fhoclach; a p. phrase, fo-rádh</span>
<lb n="521"/><span>réamh-fhoclach; a p. pronoun, forainm réamh-</span>
<lb n="522"/><span>fhoclach.</span></p>
<lb n="523"/>
<lb n="524"/><p><span>Present, adj., the p. tense, an aimsear láithreach; the</span>
<lb n="525"/><span>p. habitual tense, an aimsear ghnáth-láithreach.</span></p>
<lb n="526"/>
<lb n="527"/><p><span>Pretonic, adj., réamh-aiceannda.</span></p>
<lb n="528"/>
<lb n="529"/><p><span>Pretonic accent, n., réamh-aiceann, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="530"/>
<lb n="531"/><p><span>Proleptic, adj., réamh-ghabhálach.</span></p>
<lb n="532"/>
<lb n="533"/><p><span>Pronoun, n. forainm, n. m. 3, g. foranma, pl.</span>
<lb n="534"/><span>foranmanna.</span></p>
<lb n="535"/>
<lb n="536"/><p><span>Proper, adj., a p. noun, ainm díleas.</span></p>
<lb n="537"/>
<lb n="538"/><p><span>Prose, n., prós, n. m., I, g. próis.</span></p>
<lb n="539"/>
<lb n="540"/><p><span>Prosody, n., meadaracht, n. f. 3, g. meadarachta.</span></p>
<lb n="541"/>
<lb n="542"/><p><span>Prototonic, adj., príomh-aiceannda.</span></p>
<lb n="543"/>
<lb n="544"/><p><span>Reciprocal, adj., a r. pronoun, forainm malartach.</span></p>
<lb n="545"/>
<lb n="546"/><p><span>Reflexive, adj., a r. pronoun, forainm frith-fhillteach.</span></p>
<lb n="547"/>
<lb n="548"/><p><span>Regular, adj., riaghalta.</span></p>
<lb n="549"/>
<lb n="550"/><p><span>Relative, adj., a r. pronoun, forainm coibhneasta.</span></p>
<lb n="551"/>
<lb n="552"/><p><span>Rule, n., riaghail, n. f. 5, g. riaghlach, pl. riaghlacha.</span>
<lb n="553"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="10"/>
<div><lb n="554"/><p><span>Scan, v. siolláirimh, v. tr. 2, v. n. siolláireamh.</span></p>
<lb n="555"/>
<lb n="556"/><p><span>Scansion, n., siolláireamh, n. m. I, g. siolláirimh.</span></p>
<lb n="557"/>
<lb n="558"/><p><span>Semi-colon, n., leath-stad, n. m. I, g. leath-staid.</span></p>
<lb n="559"/>
<lb n="560"/><p><span>Semi-vowel, n., leath-ghuthaidhe, n. m. 4.</span></p>
<lb n="561"/>
<lb n="562"/><p><span>Sentence, n., rádh, n. m. I, g. ráidh, pl. ráidhte.</span></p>
<lb n="563"/>
<lb n="564"/><p><span>Series, n., sreath, n. f. 2, g. sreithe, d. sreith, pl. sreatha.</span></p>
<lb n="565"/>
<lb n="566"/><p><span>Sigmatic future, n., fáistine suile.</span></p>
<lb n="567"/>
<lb n="568"/><p><span>Sign, n., comhartha, n. m. 4, a s. of interrogation (?),</span>
<lb n="569"/><span>c. ceiste; a s. of exclamation (!), comhartha</span>
<lb n="570"/><span>iongantais.</span></p>
<lb n="571"/>
<lb n="572"/><p><span>Signification, n., (meaning) ciall, n. f. 2, g. céille.</span></p>
<lb n="573"/>
<lb n="574"/><p><span>Simple, adj., simplidhe.</span></p>
<lb n="575"/>
<lb n="576"/><p><span>Singular, adj., the s. number, an uimhir uathaidh.</span></p>
<lb n="577"/>
<lb n="578"/><p><span>Slender, adj. caol.</span></p>
<lb n="579"/>
<lb n="580"/><p><span>Sound, n., foghar, n. m. I, g. and pl. foghair.</span></p>
<lb n="581"/>
<lb n="582"/><p><span>Speech, n., urlabhra, n. m. 4.</span></p>
<lb n="583"/>
<lb n="584"/><p><span>Spell, v., litrigh, v. tr. 2, v. n. litriughadh; v. adj.</span>
<lb n="585"/><span>litrighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="586"/>
<lb n="587"/><p><span>Spelling, n., litriughadh, n. m 2, g. litrighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="588"/>
<lb n="589"/><p><span>Spondee, adj., tocsal, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="590"/>
<lb n="591"/><p><span>Stand for, bheith do or ar.</span></p>
<lb n="592"/>
<lb n="593"/><p><span>Standard, n., cothrom, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="594"/>
<lb n="595"/><p><span>Stanza, n., rann, n. m. 3, g. and pl. ranna.</span></p>
<lb n="596"/>
<lb n="597"/><p><span>Stop, n., a full s., stad, n. m. I. g. staid.</span></p>
<lb n="598"/>
<lb n="599"/><p><span>Stress, n., béim, n. m. and f. 2, g. béime.</span></p>
<lb n="600"/>
<lb n="601"/><p><span>Subject, n., the subject of the verb, treóraidhe an</span>
<lb n="602"/><span>bhriathair.</span></p>
<lb n="603"/>
<lb n="604"/><p><span>Subjunctive, adj., the s. mood, an modh foshuidhteach.</span></p>
<lb n="605"/>
<lb n="606"/><p><span>Suffix, n., iar-mhír, n. f. 2, g. iar-mhíre, pl. iar-mhíora.</span></p>
<lb n="607"/>
<lb n="608"/><p><span>Superlative, adj., the s. degree, an tsár-chéim.</span></p>
<lb n="609"/>
<lb n="610"/><p><span>Syllable, n., siolla, n. m. 4, siollaí.</span></p>
<lb n="611"/>
<lb n="612"/><p><span>Synaeresis, n, accomhal, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="613"/>
<lb n="614"/><p><span>Syncopate, v., ciorruigh, v. tr. 2, ciorrughadh; v. adj.,</span>
<lb n="615"/><span>ciorruighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="616"/>
<lb n="617"/><p><span>Syncopated, adj., ciorruighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="618"/>
<lb n="619"/><p><span>Synonym, n., comh-bhrígh, n. f. 2.</span></p>
<lb n="620"/>
<lb n="621"/><p><span>Synonymous, adj., comh-bhríoghmhar.</span></p>
<lb n="622"/>
<lb n="623"/><p><span>Syntactical, n., comh-réireach.</span></p>
<lb n="624"/>
<lb n="625"/><p><span>Syntax, n., comh-réir, n. f. 2, g. comh-réire.</span></p>
<lb n="626"/>
<lb n="627"/><p><span>Synthetic, adj., the s. form, an fhuirm tháithte</span>
<lb n="628"/></p>
</div>
<pb n="11"/>
<div><lb n="629"/><p><span>Tense, n., aimsear, n. f, 2, g. aimsire, d. aimsir.</span></p>
<lb n="630"/>
<lb n="631"/><p><span>Text, n., teistimhin, n. f. 2, g. teistimhine.</span></p>
<lb n="632"/>
<lb n="633"/><p><span>Theory, n., teóir, n. f. 3, g. teóra.</span></p>
<lb n="634"/>
<lb n="635"/><p><span>Transitive, adj., aistreach.</span></p>
<lb n="636"/>
<lb n="637"/><p><span>Translate, v., tionntuigh, (to, i), v. tr. 2, v. n. tionntodh</span>
<lb n="638"/><span>v. adj. tionntuighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="639"/>
<lb n="640"/><p><span>Triphthong, n., trí-fhoghar, n. m. I.</span></p>
<lb n="641"/>
<lb n="642"/><p><span>Unaccented, adj., neamh-aiceannda.</span></p>
<lb n="643"/>
<lb n="644"/><p><span>Unaspirable, adj., do-shéimhighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="645"/>
<lb n="646"/><p><span>Unaspirated, adj., neamh-shéimhighthe.</span></p>
<lb n="647"/>
<lb n="648"/><p><span>Understood; expressed or u., 'na rádh nó 'na nod.</span></p>
<lb n="649"/>
<lb n="650"/><p><span>Uninflected, adj., neamh-fhillte.</span></p>
<lb n="651"/>
<lb n="652"/><p><span>Uvula, n., teanga bheag.</span></p>
<lb n="653"/>
<lb n="654"/><p><span>Uvular sound, foghar ó'n teangaidh bhig.</span></p>
<lb n="655"/>
<lb n="656"/><p><span>Verb, n., briathar, n. m. I, g. briathair, pl. briathra.</span></p>
<lb n="657"/>
<lb n="658"/><p><span>Verbal, adj., briathardha; a v. noun, ainm briathardha.</span></p>
<lb n="659"/>
<lb n="660"/><p><span>Vocative, adj., the v. case, an tuiseal gairmeach.</span></p>
<lb n="661"/>
<lb n="662"/><p><span>Voice, n., (speaking voice) glór, n. m. I, g. glóir, pl.</span>
<lb n="663"/><span>glórtha; (active or passive) faoidh, n. f. 2, g.</span>
<lb n="664"/><span>faoidhe; the active v., an fhaoidh ghníomhach; the</span>
<lb n="665"/><span>passive v., an fhaoidh chéasta.</span></p>
<lb n="666"/>
<lb n="667"/><p><span>Vowel, n., guthaidhe, n. m. 4, pl. guthaidhthe.</span></p>
<lb n="668"/>
<lb n="669"/><p><span>Cad</span>
<lb n="670"/><span>Céard</span>
<lb n="671"/><span>Goidé</span></p>
<lb n="672"/>
<lb n="673"/><p><span>is uimhir (pearsa, tuiseal, díochlaonadh, modh,</span>
<lb n="674"/><span>aimsear, innsgne, &rl.) do'n fhocal, sin?</span>
<lb n="675"/><span>What is the number (person, case, de-</span>
<lb n="676"/><span>clension, mood, tense, gender, etc.) of that</span>
<lb n="677"/><span>word?</span></p></div></body></text></TEI>
Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926

Focla Gramadhaighe

Search Texts

Historical Irish Corpus1600 - 1926

Focla Gramadhaighe

Search Texts

Historical Irish Corpus
1600 - 1926
